NutrIENT ANALYSIS Flashcards

1
Q

Fecal bag

A

Collection for urine and fecal matter

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2
Q

esophageal collection

A

collected what they ate

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3
Q

What does rumination fermentation produce and what happens when all of the rumen is removed?

A

Fermentation produces heat, and when the rumen is removed the ruminant animal will freeze.

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4
Q

What are the 4 parts of the stomach in a ruminant?

A

rumen, reticulum, omasum abomasum

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5
Q

in vivo

A

testing with living subjects such as animals, plants, or cells. ex: fecal bag/ crate

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6
Q

in vitro

A

testing done outside a living organism. ex: test tubes

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7
Q

In sacco

A

Is the artificial bag technique, ex: nylon bags

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8
Q

Why are most research fecal palates done on steers?

A

They are done mainly on steers because if it was done on heifers it would not only collect fecal matter but urine as well due to the position of the urethra

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9
Q

in fimo

A

samples derived from human and animal excrement and examined carefully

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10
Q

What ways can you research and measure digestibility

A

In vivo, In vitro, and In situ

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11
Q

what type of acid is in bird manure

A

uric acid

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12
Q

what are kittens very particular about and why?

A

Kittens are very particular about their mouth therefore they have a hard time with kibbles

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13
Q

what does the ileal canola measure

A

it measures the small intestine digestibility

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14
Q

what does cecal canola measure

A

measures cecal digestibility

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15
Q

What are 2 gender factors in research?

A

only using males and their response to caretakers in research

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16
Q

What type of assays are used for B vitamins?

A

Animal assays

17
Q

High performance liquid chromatography

A

reveals amino acids, sugars, vitamins and more

18
Q

Who were Lulu and Nana and what were they resistant to?

A

They were CRISPR twins that’s genes were manipulated to be HIV resistant

19
Q

When do eggs flash and what do they release?

A

They flash when they meet sperm enzyme and release zinc and fluourecence

20
Q

What does the scanning electron microscopy do?

A

it electron beams scan surface

21
Q

What does the transmission electron microscopy scan

A

scan through sample

22
Q

What is the overall process of digestion

A

it is to reduce food to a molecular size or solubility that will allow for absorption

23
Q

What is the overall process of absorption

A

Take small molecules through GI tract to blood or lymph

24
Q

What are the traditional digestive tracts

A

Monogastric, ruminant and avian

25
Q

What are the different digestive systems

A

Carnivore, omnivore, herbivore ( foregut, handgun, and cecal fermentor)

26
Q

What do you need to do to meet mental and physical needs

A

need to encourage natural eating behaviors ex: rotting carcasses on floor and getting vultures to eat

27
Q

Examples of carnivores

A

hyena, pallas cat

28
Q

what are piscivorous animals

A

Animals that are fish eater like California sea lions

29
Q

One of the largest snakes in the world

A

Burmese Python, decreased population

30
Q

Difference between alligators and crocodile

A

Alligators are fresh water reptiles and crocodiles are salt water reptiles

31
Q

Sanquivore

A

animal that consumes blood, ex: vampire bat

32
Q

Neophobia

A

Animals adapt to captive diet and have a decreased aversion to new foods

33
Q

What animal is most like humans and is an omnivore?

A

Swine

34
Q

Different types of herbivores

A

foregut fermentor
hindgut fermentor
cecal fermentor

35
Q

order of cattle digestive system

A

esophagus, reticulum, rumen, omasum, abomasum, SI,LI, etc

36
Q

Kangaroos have two stomach parts

A

sacciform and tubiform

37
Q

Merycism and its loss

A

mercycism is rumination in foregut fermentor, no methane loss as they burp out hydrogen

38
Q

what are llamas digestive system

A

pseudo ruminant