Project Finance Flashcards

1
Q

What are the pricing mechanism to arrive to a contract sum?

A

Bill of quantities, activity schedule, schedule of rates

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2
Q

What are the factors affecting outturn of the cost?

A

Fixed costs, variable costs, variations

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3
Q

What is cost reporting?

A

The purpose of cost reporting is to inform the client in a construction project of the likely outturn cost of the construction project.

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4
Q

What are the three levels of cost reporting?

A

construction cost report, project cost report, programme cost report, detailed cost report

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5
Q

What are the expected content of a construction cost report? Project cost report?

A

construction cost report - contract sum, adjustments of variations, adjustments of variable costs, adjustments of fluctuations, claim for loss/expense, adjustment on risk allowance

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6
Q

How often should cost reporting be reported?

A

Common practice is to value the works on a monthly basis, therefore it is recommended that cost reports are updated and issued on a monthly basis.

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7
Q

How is contingency generally reported and updated?

A

General risk allowance maintenance method, General risk allowance progressive release method

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8
Q

What is risk? And how what is the role of QS in risk management?

A

Risk is the potential for an event or condition to impact the project’s objectives, including cost, schedule, quality, or scope.
QS roles as follows:
1) Helps in identifying, assessing and monitoring risks
2) Valuing risks under risk registers
3) Allowing contingency allowance to cover risks

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9
Q

How would carry out risk analysis and assessment?

A

Identify, assess, mitigate, monitor and review

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10
Q

What is expected monetary value method?

A

EMV=ProbabilityofRiskEvent×MonetaryImpactofRiskEvent

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11
Q

In fitout refurbishment project, how did you prepare a cost report?

A

1) Gather the pricing document arriving to contract sum
2) Reflect the contract sum, adjustment of measurable works, variable costs, variations, fluctuations, claims and risk allowances
3) Reflect these against budgets

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12
Q

How did you prepare a payment register? What is it for?

A

Payment register aids in monitoring cashflow to ensure that payments are made in timely manner. I would refer to the contract as to plot the payment timelines and populate a register from it.

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13
Q

In a bahrain government project, what are required in claiming for provisional sum?

A

Reference provisional sum details, instruction from the engineer, cost breakdown, invoices or payment vouchers from supply chain, contractual compliances

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14
Q

Is there any early warning mechanism in the contract? How is this dealt with?

A

Identify issues early, prompt notification, hold early warning meetings, implement mitigation measures, document and monitor

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15
Q

What is a cash flow report?

A

It is prediction of the flow of cash in and out of a project over time. It ensures sufficient funds available to meet project obligation at a given a time.

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16
Q

How would you produce a cash flow report?

A

-Collect essential data such as contract, schedule, pricing schedules, payment terms
- Split values into elements and consider programme into its distribution
- Obtaning drawdown schedule from stakeholder will aid
- Alternative is to use previous cashflow from similar scheme

17
Q

What was your advice here other than logging changes?

A

Monitor the implementation of LVR changes, to ensure adequate budget has been allocate to accommodate these changes.