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Progressivism Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Big Stick Diplomacy

A

Theodore Roosevelt’s policy
Aggressive foreign policy backed by a constant threat of force.
- US Navy and battleships were the “big stick”

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2
Q

Panama Canal

A

US negotiated with Colombia and helped Panama break away
- Hay Pauncefote Treaty & Hay Bauna Varilla Treaty
- Enabled US to become a “two ocean world power”

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3
Q

Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine

A
  • US will help if any foreign country has an issue with a nation in North or South America
  • Neighboring nations did NOT like it
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4
Q

Moroccan Crisis

A
  • Pedicaras affair
  • Example of not bluffing
  • US threatened all to get one man back, who then went back to Greece
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5
Q

Algeciras Conference of 1905

A

Pushed WWI back a few years

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6
Q

Yellow Peril

A

Japanese school boy crisis in San Fran, solved by Gentleman’s Agreement

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7
Q

The Great White Fleet

A
  • US battleships were painted white & taken on a “goodwill/peace tour” around the world
  • Roosevelt was showing off his new navy
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8
Q

Taft’s Dollar Diplomacy

A
  • Every US ambassador is a salesman of US business
  • The more the US in integrated into other nations, the better it is for both
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9
Q

Why did Roosevelt not like Taft?

A

Was not like him with foreign policy, environment, business, etc.

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10
Q

Goals for Progressives (3)

A
  • Make political life more democratic
  • Make economic life fairer & competitive
  • Make social life moral & just
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11
Q

Biggest threats to Progressivism (3)

A
  • Corrupt political machines
  • Big business
  • Inequity in the distribution of wealth
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12
Q

Progressive reforms

A
  • Child labor laws
  • women labor laws (60 hr limit in 1903)
  • Industrial insurance (workmen’s comp)
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13
Q

Progressive Constitutional amendments

A

16th - income tax
17th - Direct election of Senators
18th - Prohibition
19th - Women’s suffrage

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14
Q

Famous Progressives (5)

A
  • Theodore Roosevelt
  • William Howard Taft
  • Woodrow Wilson
  • Hiram Johnson
  • Robert Lafollete
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15
Q

The Square Deal

A

Theodore Roosevelt’s plan to provide economic & political stability
- Coal Strike of 1902
- Conservation Program
- Northern Securities Case
- Meat Inspection Act

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16
Q

Conservation Program

A

From Theodore Roosevelt
- National Parks, monuments, forests, etc.

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17
Q

Muckrakers

A

Investigate journalists who helped build support for progressive causes
- Exposed corruption and scandal
- Theodore Roosevelt hated them bc they were always focused on the negative
- Upton Sinclair’s “The Jungle”

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18
Q

Jane Addams’ Hull House

A

Settlement house that also served as a center for social reform
- provided educational & social opportunities for working-class, poor, and immigrant women and their children

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19
Q

National Association of Colored Women (NACW)

A

Organization of Black local women’s clubs
- Designed to help relieve suffering among poor Black people, defend Black women, etc.

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20
Q

Muller v. Oregon

A

Upheld Oregon law establishing a 10-hour workday for women

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21
Q

National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA)

A

Contributed to the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment

22
Q

National Woman’s Party (NWP)

A

Led by Alice Paul
- More aggressive tactics than NAWSA
- Picketed the White House
- Promoted hunger strikes
- Engaged in mass protests
- Unsuccessfully pushed for the Equal Rights Amendment

23
Q

Nineteenth Amendment

A

Gave women the right to vote
- Passed in 1919, ratified in 1920

24
Q

Booker T. Washington

A

Urged Black people to remain in the South, accept racial segregation, concentrate on moral & ethical development, and stay out of politics.

25
Ida Wells
Muckraker who condemned the lynchings of African Americans
26
WEB DuBois
African American racial activist who co-founded the NAACP.
27
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
Founded by WEB DuBois, Ida Wells, & Jane Addams to fight for racial equality
28
Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)
An organization founded to push the prohibition movement under the leadership of Frances Willard
29
Eighteenth Amendment
Banned the production and sale of alcoholic beverages. Reformers argued the grain saved and soldiers saved from intoxication would help us win the war.
30
Margaret Sanger
Leading advocate for birth control - One of her reasons was eugenics
31
Triangle Shirtwaist Fire
Industrial fire that killed 146 workers - Led to stricter regulations & the Bureau of Fire Protection
32
Robert LaFollette
Progressive governor of Wisconsin who wanted to improve the performance & accountability of state government
33
Seventeenth Amendment
Requires US Senators to be elected by popular vote instead of chosen by state reps - aimed to remove the influence of money
34
The Elkins Act
Outlawed railroad rebates, protecting smaller businesses & shippers from paying higher prices
35
The Jungle
A book by muckraker Upton Sinclair that told of the working conditions & unsanitary practices in the Chicago meatpacking department - Led Roosevelt to pass the Meat Inspection Act
36
Meat Inspection Act
Standards passed by Congress after the publication of the book "The Jungle"
37
Pure Food & Drug Act
Prevented the manufacturing, sale, & transportation of harmful foods & drugs
38
Payne-Aldrich Tariff
Passed by Taft, it raised duties on imports - Made progressives angry
39
Progressive Party/"Bull-Moose Party"
Political party formed by Roosevelt in 1912 - Split the Republican vote, allowing WIlson to win - Promoted income tax, 8-hour workday, labor unions, women's suffrage, & an end to child labor
40
New Nationalism
Agenda used by Roosevelt for his 1912 campaign - Increased regulation of large corporations - More active role for president - Using federal govt to expand social justice
41
New Freedom
Wilson's alternative to Roosevelt's New Nationalism - Limited-style government - Did not embrace social reform, including women's suffrage & child labor elimination
42
Sixteenth Amendment
Provided a legal basis for a graduated income tax
43
Clayton Antitrust Act
Strengthened the Sherman Antitrust Act under Wilson
44
Adamson Act
Established an 8-hour workday for interstate railway workers *Due to WWI*
45
Keating-Owen Act
Aimed to ban child labor in firms that engaged in interstate commerce - Deemed unconstitutional by Supreme Court
46
William Howard Taft
- Payne-Aldrich Treaty - Trust Busting - Conservationist - Dollar Diplomacy - Mediation, not Big Stick
47
Woodrow Wilson
Wanted: - A lower tariff - A new system of banking and credit (The Federal Reserve Act) - Better regulation of business (Clayton Antitrust Act) - Adamson Act - Keating-Owen Child Labor Act TROUBLES WITH MEXICO (Pancho Villa)
48
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
Germany - Lusitania, Arabic, & Sussex
49
Sussex Pledge
Germany agreed to an ultimatum from the US with some conditions, Wilson accepted and ignored the conditions
50
Two direct causes of the US entering the war
1) Unrestricted submarine warfare 2) Zimmerman Telegraph - Germany trying to bring Mexico into the war
51
Wilson's 14 points
Some were popular, some were not - League of Nations!!
52
Schenck v. United States
Freedom of speech can be taken away when there is a "clear and present danger" - Told women to wait for the right to vote bc the war was more important right now

APUSH (11 decks)

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