professional orientation and ethics Flashcards

1
Q

In the 70s, AACD (now ACA since ‘92) began focusing on professional credentialing - leading to the formation of _______ beginning in 19_ _?

A

NBCC- National board of certification 1982

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2
Q

CCMHC

A

Certified clinical mental health counselor

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3
Q

APGA 1952

A

American personnel and guidance counselor

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4
Q

CACREP

A

Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs 1981- ACA affiliate

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5
Q

when passing the NCE a counselor gets what type of certification?

A

generic certification for counselors

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6
Q

In 1953 which association published their first code of ethics? !960? which Associtaion adopted ethics for counselors in 1961?

A

APA, NASW, ACA

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7
Q

Ethics always describe- standards of conduct which are universal or imposed by the ACA and NBCC?

A

ACA and NBCC

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8
Q

Can a counselor attend a client’s funeral?

A

Yes- but you know them professionally

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9
Q

accreditation applies to programs or counselors?

A

programs

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10
Q

most suicides are committed in which months?

A

April or May

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11
Q

Suicide is the 2nd or 3rd leading killer in which age group?

A

15-24

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12
Q

privileged communication refers to

A

a legal term used that a therapeutic interaction will not be available for public inspection

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13
Q

The client is the holder of the privilege- refers to ….

A

privileged communication- the client not the counselor or court can choose not to have confidential info revealed during a legal proceeding….generally on a witness stand

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14
Q

Does privileged communication apply to minors?

A

no- but the legal guardian holds PC

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15
Q

do mentally incompetent hold privileged communication?

A

no

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16
Q

In regards to state law and privileged communication counselors must be aware that-_____

A

laws are unclear and may vary from state to state.

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17
Q

If the client is less that 18 yrs of age- what type of confidentiality will they have?

A

they won’t- their guardians have that privilege

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18
Q

ACES stands for what?

A

American counselor education and supervision

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19
Q

When was ACES formed, by which association?

A

1975 American association for education and development was a division formed by the APGA- and was most instrumental in pushing for licensing.

20
Q

ACA was the name adopted in which year- and what were its previous names?

A

1992- American personnel and guidance association (APGA) in 1952 and turned names to American association of counseling and development)- 1983

21
Q

CMC stands for

A

Computer managed counseling- using a computer to manage clients- scheduling, payments etc…

22
Q

CAC-

A

computer assisted counseling- a software created to counsel clients- NO EMPATHY!

23
Q

In most instances consultation services will last how long in comparison with supervision services?

A

not as long

24
Q

ICD stands for ?

A

International classification of disease

25
Q

What is the super bill?

A

at the end of each session the client is given a superbill for third party benefits-

26
Q

What will a superbill have on it?

A

counselor name- (provider’s name) and license number, ICD code, as well as CPT code and client’s name and date of service

27
Q

What is CPT

A

Current procedural terminology- a number given to 3 party benefit providers-

28
Q

most popular paradigm of mental health consultation has been proposed by?

A

Caplan- memory device is cap- means head- caplan is ahead of the others in popularity

29
Q

mental health consultation occurs when a consultant works with a consultee regarding what?

A

client issues or administrative /program issues

30
Q

client centered therapy and client centered consultation is different in that……

A

consultation can be directive towards a plan of action.

31
Q

consultee centered consultation has the focus on

A

helping the consultee develop improved techniques or skills

32
Q

doctor -patient model of consultation is the work of whom?

A

Schein

33
Q

can a counselor ethically elicit a testimonial from a client?

A

no

34
Q

The first counselors in the US were -

a. humanistic psychologists,
b. psychoanalysts
c. deans and advisors during civil war in college settings to watch over the young women.

A

c

35
Q

set up the first psychology lab in 1879

A

W. Wundt 1879

36
Q

counseling became popular after the the 1931 publication of ….. by whom?

A

Workbook in Vocations by William Proctor, Glidden Ross

popularity of the word counseling

37
Q

Interpretation of dreams was his most influential work. Who wrote it?

A

Freud

38
Q

John Watson wrote which book in 1912?

A

Behaviorism- the tenets of behaviorism- asserted that the only subject matter for psychology was observable behavior

39
Q

Rogers introduced his theory of intervention in which the counselor was not the authoritarian figure -Which book and year?

A

Counseling and Psychotherapy

40
Q

What decade was group work a trend?

A

70’s

41
Q

What emerged as a trend in the 80s?

A

emphasis on professionalism, certification and licensure

42
Q

The 50’s had an emphasis of what theory?

A

developmental psychology

43
Q

In the late 60’s began which movement?

A

Group counseling

44
Q

In the 60s Gilbert Wrenn’s book, The counselor in a changing world- urged counselors to

A

emphasize developmental concerns rather than merely focusing on crises and curing emotional illness

45
Q

In 1962 APGA publication to steer counseling away from what?

A

remedial services to students.

46
Q

NDEA- stands for

A

National defense education act:

  1. provides financial aid for grads, ed in counseling
  2. expended school guidance services
  3. improved guidance for gifted children