counseling and helping relationships

Question 1

Empathy and counselor effectiveness scales - the work of who?

Answer 1

Carkhuff, and Gazda

MD: Gazda be effective on the scale!

Question 2

examples of tests of reliability

Answer 2

equivalence, stability, internal consistency

Question 3

the reliability test of internal degree of consistency is

Answer 3

refers to the degree of correlation between different aspects of tests intended to address the same characteristics- uses split half method use two test halfs

Question 4

stability is

Answer 4

test -retest with same test

Question 5

type of reliability using alternate forms of the same test

Answer 5

equivalence

Question 6

what year did Virginia pass the first licensure law?

Answer 6

1976- MD: licensure bicentennial

Question 7

williamson’s career theory involved 6 steps:

Answer 7

analysis, synthesis, diagnosis, prognosis, counseling and follow up.

Question 8

how many counselors in the states- licensed?

Answer 8

100,000

Question 9

Behavior, Affect, Sensation, Imagery, Cognition, Interpersonal factors, and Drug/Biological considerations) What type of Therapy?? WHO?

Answer 9

BASIC ID- Multi-Modal therapy, Lazarus

Question 10

rejects null when it is true

Answer 10

type 1 error- alpha- rejects

Question 11

accepts null when it is fale

Answer 11

type 2 error- beta

Question 12

1 and 2 are on a seesaw means?

Answer 12

when the risk of one error lowers the other error raises

Question 13

hypothesis is work of ?

Answer 13

RA fischer MD: fisching in cold water gives hypo- dermia theseis

Question 14

Brofenbrenner What theory?

Answer 14

Ecological systems theory- different systems: family, neighborhood, state

Question 15

midlife crisis term WHO?

Answer 15

Levinson MD: Levi broke in the crisis

Question 16

WHO? EQ is more important than IQ.

Answer 16

Goleman MD: the gole is to have EQ

Question 17

the only measure for central tendency which interacts with the other scores.

Answer 17

MEAN

Question 18

When extreme highs or lows in distribution, which measure of central tendency should be used?

Answer 18

MEDIAN

Question 19

Gambling becomes an addiction more easily because it uses the most rewarding schedule of pay- which is …

Answer 19

interval ratio

Question 20

Gambling for the casinos uses which schedule of pay- according to operant behavior?

Answer 20

interval ratio

Question 21

occurs when several studies on the same topic are utilized in order to examine a hypothesis….

Answer 21

meta analysis

Question 22

The Barnum effect , WHAT?

Answer 22

refers to clients that will often accept a general psychological test report, horoscope, or palm reading and believe it applies specifically to them.

Question 23

which is the stress hormone?

Answer 23

cortisol

Question 24

which is the stress hormone?

Answer 24

cortisol- and we would not want to increase it with CBT

Question 25

which hormone can be altered in the brain through using CBT- just as good as drugs?

Answer 25

seratonin

Question 26

Can a 76 year old generate more neurons if he engages in brain activities?

Answer 26

YES!!!! HOPE!!!

Question 27

Tryptophan is an amino acid related to serotonin and when it is removed from the diet- what happens?

Answer 27

memory, anxiety and sleep and mood go south and aggression on the other hand rises. MD: I tript into good brain health

Question 28

10-15% liability w ACA is with suicide- what are ways to avoid legal difficulties related to suicide?

Answer 28

suicide contracts- referrals and counsel within your boundaries.

Question 29

left hemisphere is dominant in which population?

Answer 29

most people

Question 30

SSD means what diagnosis?:

Answer 30

somatic symptom disorder and must be diagnosed to be valid-

Question 31

Does SSD develops early in life?

Answer 31

and can last an entire lifetime

Question 32

MPD stands for what diagnosis?

Answer 32

multiple personality disorder

Question 33

BED- stands for what diagnosis?

Answer 33

Binge eating disorder- most common of eating disorders

Question 34

Parametric or non parametric: ratio and interval

Answer 34

ratio and interval are parametric

Question 35

nominal and ordinal, parametric or nonparametric?

Answer 35

nonparametric

Question 36

SCCT means what in talking careers?

Answer 36

social cognitive career theory

Question 37

first lab and beginnings of structuralism -

Answer 37

Wundt- MD: Wundt is the beginning of wunderbar- wonderful lab- a nice structure-

Question 38

NPI means?

Answer 38

National Provider Identifier number is required to file claims

Question 39

thinning

Answer 39

Periodic thinning that produces a 30% decrease in reinforcement has been suggested as an efficient way to thin.

Question 40

IS PATH WARM? Means:

Answer 40

``` I- Ideation S-Substance abuse P-purposelessness A-Anxiety T-Trapped H-Hopelessness W-Withdrawal A-Anger R-Recklessness M-Mood changes ```

Question 41

multimodal therapy uses which acronym?

Answer 41

BASIC ID- MD: multiple modes of life

Question 42

ABA

Answer 42

applied behavioral analysis-

Question 43

CCPT

Answer 43

child centered play therapy

Question 44

Virginia Axline.....WHAT?

Answer 44

child centered play therapy

Question 45

Krumboltz leans towards which theory?

Answer 45

Behavioralist- Krumb- eats crumbs off the floor and that is poor behavior.

Question 46

PE

Answer 46

program evaluation

Question 47

CBA

Answer 47

cost benefit analysis

Question 48

In motivational interviewing (MI) what are OARS skills?

Answer 48

O - open questions A- affirmations- achievements R- reflections S- Summaries

Question 49

cisgender-

Answer 49

identifies with gender assigned at birth

Question 50

ES

Answer 50

effect size used in research to analyze the magnitude of the differences when looking at correlation tests , tests of significance

Question 51

dispositional attribution vs. situational attributions

Answer 51

dispositional attribution--- is when the cause is generated by the person- "he flunked his exam because he didn't study" "she was raped because she was wearing tight clothes" Situational attribution ---is when the cause is external- "he flunked because they created the exam so not many could pass it", "She was raped because this was a serial rapist just waiting to pounce"

Question 52

Self serving bias with attribution is

Answer 52

when you passed the exam it is dispositional- internal- studied hard, and when you failed it is situational- external reasons- stupid questions

Question 53

CBT- first wave is based on who?

Answer 53

Behaviorists such as skinner and Pavlov

Question 54

CBT- second wave is based on who?

Answer 54

Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck

Question 55

CBT- 3rd wave is based on

Answer 55

MI, DBT, ACT