counseling and helping relationships Flashcards

1
Q

Empathy and counselor effectiveness scales - the work of who?

A

Carkhuff, and Gazda

MD: Gazda be effective on the scale!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

examples of tests of reliability

A

equivalence, stability, internal consistency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

the reliability test of internal degree of consistency is

A

refers to the degree of correlation between different aspects of tests intended to address the same characteristics- uses split half method use two test halfs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

stability is

A

test -retest with same test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

type of reliability using alternate forms of the same test

A

equivalence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what year did Virginia pass the first licensure law?

A

1976- MD: licensure bicentennial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

williamson’s career theory involved 6 steps:

A

analysis, synthesis, diagnosis, prognosis, counseling and follow up.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

how many counselors in the states- licensed?

A

100,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Behavior, Affect, Sensation, Imagery, Cognition, Interpersonal factors, and Drug/Biological considerations) What type of Therapy?? WHO?

A

BASIC ID- Multi-Modal therapy, Lazarus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

rejects null when it is true

A

type 1 error- alpha- rejects

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

accepts null when it is fale

A

type 2 error- beta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

1 and 2 are on a seesaw means?

A

when the risk of one error lowers the other error raises

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

hypothesis is work of ?

A

RA fischer MD: fisching in cold water gives hypo- dermia theseis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Brofenbrenner What theory?

A

Ecological systems theory- different systems: family, neighborhood, state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

midlife crisis term WHO?

A

Levinson MD: Levi broke in the crisis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

WHO? EQ is more important than IQ.

A

Goleman MD: the gole is to have EQ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

the only measure for central tendency which interacts with the other scores.

A

MEAN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

When extreme highs or lows in distribution, which measure of central tendency should be used?

A

MEDIAN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Gambling becomes an addiction more easily because it uses the most rewarding schedule of pay- which is …

A

interval ratio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Gambling for the casinos uses which schedule of pay- according to operant behavior?

A

interval ratio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

occurs when several studies on the same topic are utilized in order to examine a hypothesis….

A

meta analysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

The Barnum effect , WHAT?

A

refers to clients that will often accept a general psychological test report, horoscope, or palm reading and believe it applies specifically to them.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

which is the stress hormone?

A

cortisol

24
Q

which is the stress hormone?

A

cortisol- and we would not want to increase it with CBT

25
Q

which hormone can be altered in the brain through using CBT- just as good as drugs?

A

seratonin

26
Q

Can a 76 year old generate more neurons if he engages in brain activities?

A

YES!!!! HOPE!!!

27
Q

Tryptophan is an amino acid related to serotonin and when it is removed from the diet- what happens?

A

memory, anxiety and sleep and mood go south and aggression on the other hand rises. MD: I tript into good brain health

28
Q

10-15% liability w ACA is with suicide- what are ways to avoid legal difficulties related to suicide?

A

suicide contracts- referrals and counsel within your boundaries.

29
Q

left hemisphere is dominant in which population?

A

most people

30
Q

SSD means what diagnosis?:

A

somatic symptom disorder and must be diagnosed to be valid-

31
Q

Does SSD develops early in life?

A

and can last an entire lifetime

32
Q

MPD stands for what diagnosis?

A

multiple personality disorder

33
Q

BED- stands for what diagnosis?

A

Binge eating disorder- most common of eating disorders

34
Q

Parametric or non parametric: ratio and interval

A

ratio and interval are parametric

35
Q

nominal and ordinal, parametric or nonparametric?

A

nonparametric

36
Q

SCCT means what in talking careers?

A

social cognitive career theory

37
Q

first lab and beginnings of structuralism -

A

Wundt- MD: Wundt is the beginning of wunderbar- wonderful lab- a nice structure-

38
Q

NPI means?

A

National Provider Identifier number is required to file claims

39
Q

thinning

A

Periodic thinning that produces a 30% decrease in reinforcement has been suggested as an efficient way to thin.

40
Q

IS PATH WARM? Means:

A
I- Ideation
S-Substance abuse
P-purposelessness
A-Anxiety
T-Trapped
H-Hopelessness
W-Withdrawal
A-Anger
R-Recklessness
M-Mood changes
41
Q

multimodal therapy uses which acronym?

A

BASIC ID- MD: multiple modes of life

42
Q

ABA

A

applied behavioral analysis-

43
Q

CCPT

A

child centered play therapy

44
Q

Virginia Axline…..WHAT?

A

child centered play therapy

45
Q

Krumboltz leans towards which theory?

A

Behavioralist- Krumb- eats crumbs off the floor and that is poor behavior.

46
Q

PE

A

program evaluation

47
Q

CBA

A

cost benefit analysis

48
Q

In motivational interviewing (MI) what are OARS skills?

A

O - open questions
A- affirmations- achievements
R- reflections
S- Summaries

49
Q

cisgender-

A

identifies with gender assigned at birth

50
Q

ES

A

effect size used in research to analyze the magnitude of the differences when looking at correlation tests , tests of significance

51
Q

dispositional attribution vs. situational attributions

A

dispositional attribution— is when the cause is generated by the person- “he flunked his exam because he didn’t study” “she was raped because she was wearing tight clothes”
Situational attribution —is when the cause is external-
“he flunked because they created the exam so not many could pass it”, “She was raped because this was a serial rapist just waiting to pounce”

52
Q

Self serving bias with attribution is

A

when you passed the exam it is dispositional- internal- studied hard, and when you failed it is situational- external reasons- stupid questions

53
Q

CBT- first wave is based on who?

A

Behaviorists such as skinner and Pavlov

54
Q

CBT- second wave is based on who?

A

Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck

55
Q

CBT- 3rd wave is based on

A

MI, DBT, ACT