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NCE Study > counseling families, diagnosis and advanced > Flashcards

counseling families, diagnosis and advanced Flashcards

1
Q

AAMFT-

A

American association of marriage and family therapists

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2
Q

IAMFT-

A

International association of marriage and family therapists

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3
Q

Most family counselors believe that the entire family system is ….

A

the patient

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4
Q

fastest growing clientele for counselors…

A

marriage and family

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5
Q

circular /reciprocal causality believes what?

A

that everyone in the family has an impact on the other- it is a whole dynamic between family members.

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6
Q

linear causality is what?

A

assume a causes b- I was abused therefore I now abuse.. this is fine for individual counseling but not a family

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7
Q

which causality is best for a family?

A

circular

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8
Q

cybernetics is a concept used by family therapists- who and what?

A

Norbert Wiener- suggests that the family has feedback loops to self correct a family system MD: Wienernetics

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9
Q

a balanced state within the family may be called…..

A

homeostasis

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10
Q

nonsummativity means-

A

a concept suggesting any system including the family is greater than the sum of its parts- (the individuals in it) therefore necessary to examine patterns rather than merely each individual’s behavior

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11
Q

enmeshment means …

A

family members are way over-involved with each other and thus lose their autonomy

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12
Q

morphostasis is …..

A

the ability of the family to balance stability

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13
Q

morphogenesis is…

A

refers to family’s ability to change

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14
Q

refers to family’s ability to change

A

morphogenesis

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15
Q

the ability of the family to balance stability

A

morphostasis

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16
Q

mandatory ethics- are standard practices they are guidelines that are strictly _________

A

enforced with consequences

they are clear and have no gray area

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17
Q

aspirational ethics

A

describe ideal or optimal practice-

impossible to have a consequence for an ethics violation if someone was doing counseling for free.

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18
Q

pro bono means?

A

without charge to the client

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19
Q

a conjoint session would mean…

A

2 or more family members are in session at a time…

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20
Q

experiential conjoint family therapy is related to whose work?

A

Virginia Satir- Memory D: Virginia experienced CONfederates- JOINT

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21
Q

Virginia Satir clashed with whom in Venezuela 1974?

A

Salvador Minuchin- father of structural family therapy

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22
Q

father of structural family therapy

A

Salvador minuchin- Memory: Father salvador structures his life

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23
Q

placating means

A

trying to please everybody out of fear of rejection

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24
Q

Satir: 4 basic patterns prevented good communication under stress - these are:

A

placating, blaming, being overly reasonable, being irrelevant

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25
Q

overly reasonable member of the family is likely to engage in what defense mechanism? and could also be called?

A

intellectualization,

responsible analyzer

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26
Q

Satir’s irrelevant style is :

A

a distraction for the family with irrelevant topics

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27
Q

Carl Whitaker is called :

A

the dean of experiential family therapy

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28
Q

the LEADING figure in experiential family therapy?

A

Virginia experienced the CONfederates joint

29
Q

Bertalanffy - biologist that popularized:

A

all beings are connected- The systems theory model

30
Q

The systems theory model

A

Ludwig Bertalanffy- MD: ludwig- beethoven had a systerm for orchestra- this ludwig has a system too.

31
Q

Murray Bowen- based his therapy on ?

A

systems theory

32
Q

“experience not education changes families”

Experiential symbolic therapy

A

Carl Whitaker MD: (whittling is a symbolic experience!)

33
Q

Psychotherapy of the absurd- who?

A

Whitaker

34
Q

self counseling similar to Ellis’s REBT

A

Maultsby Jr.

35
Q

LPB and

HPB means?

A

LPB- low probability behavior

HPB- high probability behavior

36
Q

behaviorist family therapists suggests that a family member complete a LPB before engaging in a HPB- whose work?

A

Premacks work principle or law

37
Q

negative reinforcement is subtracting- while positive reinforcement is

A

adding

38
Q

quid pro quo means:

A

give for give- one person in the family does something while another commits to doing something too.

39
Q

reciprocity means:

A

give for give

40
Q

Joseph Wolpe: what?

A

Systematic desensitization- MD: wolpe sounds like wolf- and one would need to be desensitized systematically when fearing wolfs

41
Q

non-experimental designs of research:

A

causal comparative and correlational research and surveys are non experimental designs

42
Q

Virginia Satir’s family sculpting-

A

is experiential technique which a family member places other family members in positions that symbolize their relationships with other members of the family and then places himself

43
Q

functional analysis of behavior followed by operant conditioning, modeling, chaining and extinction are examples of techniques used by what type of therapists :

A

behavioristic family therapists

44
Q

chaining means:

A

behavioral therapists technique: It involves reinforcing individual responses occurring in a sequence to form a complex behavior.

45
Q

Nathan Ackerman as early as 1938 recommended what?

A

studying the family and not just the child
He was analytically trained unlike many - concerned with each individual’s thoughts and feelings and the dynamics between them.

46
Q

the beginning of family therapy movement -

A

Nathan Ackerman- psychodynamic-

47
Q

psychodynamic’s introjects means:

A

unconsciously internalizes positive and negative characteristics of object within themselves- usually the partner or other

48
Q

1st order change and

2nd order change mean:

A

1- is superficial and often temporary

2- is actual change which helps the family

49
Q

strategic therapy’s Peggy Pap’s greek chorus means:

A

a consultant team behind the one way mirror which sends mesages to the counselor or family- this is strategic therapy

50
Q

splitting is believed by

A

analytically trained therapist who believes in object relations

51
Q

Splitting

A

believes someone is all bad or all good-

52
Q

Ackerman is what kind of a therapist?

A

psychoanalytic therapist- MD: Ackermanalytic-

53
Q

Ellis is what kind of a therapist?

A

CBT REBT- the pioneering form of CBT

54
Q

Lazarus is what kind of a therapist?

A

CBT- multimodal therapy based on BASICID- MD: CBT lazarus has a basic idea
Behavior: Take more walks after dinner instead of watching TV

Affect: Reduce stress and anxiety

Sensation: Experience less muscle tension

Imagery: Visualize more success

Cognition: Reduce self-criticism and increase self-affirmations

Interpersonal: Spend more time with friends

Drugs/Health: Eat more vegetables and less processed food

55
Q

who coined the term “Strategic therapy”

A

Jay Haley - he has a friend Cloe Madanes

MD: Haley’s comet does not need a strategy

56
Q

Haley

A

communications and arts degree who was open to new ideas along with Salvador

57
Q

A directive is the counselor TELLING THE CLIENT WHAT TO DO! therapeutic command or task-

A

Haley- is directive

58
Q

a no win situation characterized by contradictory messages is called:

A

a double bind

59
Q

roughly the direct antithesis of common sense

A

paradox

60
Q

prescribing the symptom is when the counselor prescribes for them to fight every evening- this is a form of

A

paradox- prescribing the symptom

61
Q

solution /symptom focused and very action oriented- Which therapy?

A

Strategic therapy:

paradox
double binds- 
positioning
restraining
reframing/relabeling
62
Q

incongruous hierarchy-

A

when a parent controls a child is normal hierarch- but when a child controls the parent is incongruous hierarchy- evident in most dysfunctional families

63
Q

Jay’s friend Cloe Madanes- pretend technique is…

A

paradoxical- the pretending is done in the counseling session so the family can pretend how to help or fix the problem-

64
Q

restraining is used when?

A

helps overcome family resistance- “it’s best maybe that the family doesn’t change…” is an example

65
Q

positioning-

A

when a helper accepts the client’s predicament and then exaggerates the condition

66
Q

Minuchin’s what kind of therapy?

A

Structural- Munchkins need structure to build their yellow brick roads

67
Q

Which therapy best used for Asian american families?

A

solution focused

68
Q

which therapy best for African Americans?

A

munchkin’s, Haleys or Bowens

69
Q

Which therapy works best for Latinos?

A

short term or behavioral therapy

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