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Speech Science > Production > Flashcards

Production Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

functions of the larynx

A

protection
respiration
speech

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2
Q

protection (sphincter)

A

swallowing
prevent aspiration

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3
Q

sphincter muscle

A

laryngeal reflex
prevents aspiration

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4
Q

laryngeal reflex

A

closes airway when swallowing

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5
Q

phonation

A

movement of arytenoids and vocal cords

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6
Q

respiratory

A

abduct on inspiration
adduct on expiration

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7
Q

extrinsic muscles: infrahyoid

A

omohyoid
sternohyoid
thyrohyoid

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8
Q

extrinsic muscles: suprahyoid

A

stylohyoid
digastric
mylohyoid
geniohyoid

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9
Q

extrinsic muscles

A

raises and lowers the larynx
provides stability
supports swallowing/breathing

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10
Q

intrinsic muscles: adductors

A

lateral cricoarytenoid
transverse arytenoid

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11
Q

intrinsic muscles: abductors

A

posterior cricoarytenoid

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12
Q

intrinsic muscles: sphincters

A

transverse arytenoid
oblique arytenoid
aryepiglottic

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13
Q

cricothyroid

A

tense vocal cords

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14
Q

thyroarytenoid
vocalis

A

relax vocal cords

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15
Q

posterior cricoarytenoid

A

abducts vocal cords
CN 10

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16
Q

transverse arytenoid
oblique arytenoid

A

adduct arytenoids and vocal folds

17
Q

cricothyroid and cricoarytenoid muscles

A

glide, tilt, twist larynx

18
Q

lateral cricoarytenoid muscle

A

adduction by rocking arytenoids

19
Q

voiced sounds

A

vibration of vocal folds
abduction

20
Q

voiceless sounds

A

produced by mouth/throat
adduction

21
Q

production of glottal stop

A

vfs closed and suddenly open

22
Q

body cover model

A

how the vocal fold structure help frequencies, amplitudes and qualities of human vocal chords

23
Q

aerodynamic myoelastic theory of phonation

A

phonation is passive process controlled by air pressure and airflow
mechanical factors in muscular activity

24
Q

Bernoulli effect

A

pressure in a fluid decreases as velocity increases

25
Q

bernoulli effect during voicing

A

airflow increases when vocal folds blow open causing a drop in pressures perpendicular to the airflow

26
Q

what happens when the pressure drops in the bernoulli effect?

A

vocal folds snap

27
Q

fundamental frequency

A

number of times the vfs blow open and come together per second

28
Q

MEN fundamental frequency

A

100 hz

29
Q

WOMEN fundamental frequency

A

200 hz

30
Q

CHILDREN fundamental frequency

A

300 hz

31
Q

spastic dysphonia

A

spasms that interfere with vocal fold vibrations

Speech Science (15 decks)

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