principles of motor development Flashcards
motor behavior
motor response to internal and external stimuli
motor control
how the CNS integrates sensory information with previous experiences.
motor learning
—integration of motor control processes through practice, leading to a relatively permanent
change to produce skilled movement
motor development
the change in motor skill behavior over time throughout the lifespan.
sensorimotor integration
—ability of the nervous system to gather and interpret information, and execute
the proper motor response
muscle synergies
groups of muscles that are recruited by the CNS to provide movement.
proprioception
cumulative sensory input from all mechanoreceptors that sense position and limb
movements
feedback
—use of sensory information and sensorimotor integration to help the HMS in motor learning
internal feedback
—sensory information is used by the body to reactively monitor movement and the
environment.
external feedback
information provided by some external source (e.g., fitness professional, recording,
mirror, etc.).