Primary Health Care Nursing Flashcards
Primary Health Care (PHC)
What is Primary Health Care (PHC)?
Essential health care made universally accessible to individuals and families through their full participation, at a cost they can afford.
What is the mission of PHC?
To strengthen the healthcare delivery system by enabling people to manage their own health.
What is the goal of PHC?
Health in the hands of the people.
What are the key characteristics of PHC?
✔ Philosophy – A guiding principle for healthcare.
✔ Strategy – Addresses social determinants of health.
✔ Goal – Aims for health for all.
✔ Holistic – Covers promotion, prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, and palliation.
✔ Whole-of-Society Approach – Engages all sectors.
What are the major historical milestones in PHC?
1977 – WHO’s Health for All (HFA) by 2000.
1978 – Alma Ata Declaration – PHC as a strategy for HFA.
1979 – Philippines adopts PHC (LOI 949).
2018 – Astana Declaration – Renewed PHC commitment and Universal Health Coverage (UHC).
What are the eight essential elements of PHC?
1️⃣ Health Education – Promotes health literacy.
2️⃣ Disease Control – Focus on local endemic diseases (e.g., TB, pneumonia).
3️⃣ Essential Drugs – Continuous supply of necessary meds.
4️⃣ Maternal & Child Health – Safe motherhood, prenatal visits, child care.
5️⃣ Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) – Protects under-5 children.
6️⃣ Nutrition – Addresses malnutrition and dietary needs.
7️⃣ Treatment of Simple Ailments – First aid, emergency care.
8️⃣ Sanitation – Public health measures for hygiene and safety.
What factors determine the success of PHC?
✅ Knowledge & Capacity Building – Training, education.
✅ Human Resources for Health (HRH) – Advocating for policies and manpower.
✅ Financing – Sustainable healthcare funding.
✅ Technology Access – Use of science-based tools and innovations.
What are the criteria for appropriate technology in PHC?
✔ Effective – Achieves intended results.
✔ Safe – Benefits outweigh risks.
✔ Affordable – Accessible to all.
✔ Sustainable – Long-term use.
✔ Acceptable – Culturally appropriate.
What are the four cornerstones of PHC?
1️⃣ Active Community Participation – Engages people in their health.
2️⃣ Inter/Intra-sectoral Linkages – Collaboration across different sectors.
3️⃣ Use of Appropriate Technology – Scientific and indigenous resources.
4️⃣ Support System – Proper referral system within healthcare levels.
DOH-approved herbal medicines and their uses
Diuretic (kidney stones, hypertension).
Sambong
Antifungal (ringworm, skin infections).
Akapulco
Antihelminthic (parasites).
Niyog-niyogan
Antidiarrheal.
Tsaang-gubat
For mild diabetes
Ampalaya
For cough, asthma, fever.
Lagundi
Lowers uric acid.
Ulasimang Bato
Lowers cholesterol, for hypertension.
Bawang
Antiseptic, wound care.
Bayabas
Pain reliever, anti-inflammatory.
Yerba Buena
What are the nursing considerations for herbal medicine use?
✔ Use clay pots for boiling to prevent contamination.
✔ One plant per symptom to monitor effects.
✔ No pesticides, use only recommended plant parts.
✔ Stop use if adverse effects occur, seek medical help if symptoms persist.
What is aromatherapy?
The use of essential oils for physical & emotional balance.
How is aromatherapy absorbed?
Through smell & skin.
