Maternal and Child Health Programs and Services | Quiz Flashcards
A nurse is educating a pregnant woman about the Safe Motherhood Program. Which statement by the mother indicates a need for further teaching?
A. “I should have at least four prenatal visits during my pregnancy.”
B. “The first tetanus toxoid shot should be given at least two weeks before delivery.”
C. “Vitamin A supplementation can be taken at any time during pregnancy to prevent blindness.”
D. “I should receive iodine supplementation if my diet lacks iodine-rich foods.”
Correct Answer: C
🔹 Rationale: High doses of Vitamin A during early pregnancy can cause congenital defects. It should not be taken in the first trimester
A nurse is assessing a pregnant woman during her first prenatal visit. Which finding would indicate a high-risk pregnancy?
A. Age of 25 years
B. Blood pressure of 110/70 mmHg
C. Gravida 6, Para 5
D. Height of 5 feet 3 inches
Correct Answer: C
🔹 Rationale: A pregnancy with five or more previous deliveries increases the risk of complications such as uterine atony and postpartum hemorrhage.
A nurse is explaining the benefits of early breastfeeding as part of the Essential Intrapartum and Newborn Care (EINC). Which statement is incorrect?
A. Early breastfeeding reduces the risk of neonatal infection.
B. The baby should be separated from the mother to allow rest after delivery.
C. Skin-to-skin contact helps regulate the newborn’s temperature.
D. Colostrum provides essential antibodies to protect the baby.
Correct Answer: B
🔹 Rationale: Newborns should not be separated from their mothers after birth to promote early breastfeeding, bonding, and immune protection.
The nurse is administering a tetanus diphtheria (TD) vaccine to a pregnant woman. The mother asks why she needs the vaccine. What is the best response?
A. “It will protect your baby from respiratory infections after birth.”
B. “It prevents neonatal tetanus, which can be fatal for newborns.”
C. “It strengthens your immune system against viral infections.”
D. “It is required for all mothers who will undergo a Cesarean section.”
Correct Answer: B
🔹 Rationale: The TD vaccine protects against neonatal tetanus, which can be deadly if the baby is exposed to an unsterile delivery environment.
A mother brings her newborn to the clinic for newborn screening. The nurse explains that this test is performed to detect:
A. Genetic and metabolic disorders
B. Infectious diseases like hepatitis B
C. Congenital heart defects
D. Low birth weight complications
Correct Answer: A
🔹 Rationale: Newborn screening detects congenital metabolic disorders that can cause mental retardation or death if left untreated.
The nurse is explaining the Unang Yakap (Essential Intrapartum and Newborn Care) protocol to a nursing student. Which intervention is NOT included?
A. Immediate drying of the newborn
B. Giving formula milk after birth if the mother is tired
C. Delayed cord clamping and cutting
D. Uninterrupted skin-to-skin contact for early breastfeeding
Correct Answer: B
🔹 Rationale: Formula milk should not be given after birth. Instead, exclusive breastfeeding is encouraged for at least the first six months
A mother asks when her baby should receive the newborn hearing test. The nurse correctly responds:
A. “Immediately after birth.”
B. “Within the first 24 hours after birth.”
C. “On the second or third day after birth.”
D. “Before the baby reaches one month of age.”
Correct Answer: C
🔹 Rationale: The otoacoustic emission test (OAE) is performed on the second or third day after birth to detect early hearing impairments.
A nurse is counseling a postpartum mother about Vitamin A supplementation. Which statement by the mother indicates understanding?
A. “I should take a 10,000 IU Vitamin A capsule every day for six months after delivery.”
B. “I will receive a single 200,000 IU Vitamin A capsule within four weeks after delivery.”
C. “I should avoid Vitamin A because I am breastfeeding.”
D. “I should take Vitamin A before giving birth to improve my baby’s eyesight.”
Correct Answer: B
🔹 Rationale: Postpartum mothers should receive 200,000 IU of Vitamin A within four weeks after delivery to prevent deficiency.
A nurse is educating a mother about the importance of the first 1000 days of life. Which statement by the mother requires further teaching?
A. “The first 1000 days are important for my baby’s brain development.”
B. “Good nutrition during this period helps prevent learning disabilities.”
C. “I only need to focus on my baby’s nutrition after birth, not during pregnancy.”
D. “Malnutrition during this time can lead to long-term health problems.”
Correct Answer: C
🔹 Rationale: The first 1000 days begin from conception, so maternal nutrition during pregnancy is equally important for the baby’s growth and development.
A mother asks how often she should breastfeed her newborn. The nurse correctly advises:
A. “At least four times during the day and two times at night.”
B. “At least six times during the day and two times at night.”
C. “Whenever the baby cries.”
D. “Only when the baby seems hungry.”
Correct Answer: B
🔹 Rationale: Breastfeeding should be at least 8 times in 24 hours (6 times during the day and 2 times at night) to ensure adequate milk intake and nutrition.
