Prefinal - Self-Concept Flashcards

1
Q

Is one’s mental image of oneself

A

Self-concept

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2
Q

4 dimensions of self-concept:

A

Self-knowledge
Self-expectation
Social self
Social evaluation

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3
Q

Self-knowledge
Insight into one’s own abilities, nature, and limitations

A
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4
Q

What one expects of oneself, may be realistic or unrealistic

A

Self-expectation

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5
Q

How one is perceived by others and society

A

Social self

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6
Q

The appraisal of oneself in relationship to others, events, or situations

A

Social evaluation

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7
Q

Refers to the relationship between an individual’s own and other’s perception of self.

A

Self-awareness

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8
Q

Refers to the collective beliefs and images one holds about oneself. It is the complete description that individuals can give of themselves at any one time.

A

Global Self

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9
Q

Infancy:

A

Trust vs Mistrust

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10
Q

Toddler:

A

Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt

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11
Q

Early Childhood:

A

Initiative vs Guilt

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12
Q

School Age:

A

Industry vs Inferiority

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13
Q

Adolescence:

A

Identity vs Role Confusion

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14
Q

Early Adult:

A

Intimacy vs Isolation

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15
Q

Middle Age:

A

Generativity vs Stagnation

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16
Q

Older Adult:

A

Integrity vs Despair

17
Q

The beliefs and images that are most vital to the individual’s identity

A

Core Self-concept

18
Q

The self in which we view how we should be or would prefer to be

A

Ideal Self

19
Q

Components of Self-concept

A

Personal identity
Body image
Role performance
Self-esteem

20
Q

Is the conscious sense of individuality and uniqueness that is continually evolving throughout life

A

Personal Identity

21
Q

Is how an individual perceives the size, appearance, and functioning of the body and its parts

A

Body Image

22
Q

Is a set of expectations about how the individual occupying a particular position behaves

23
Q

Is how an individual in a particular role behaves in comparison to the behaviors expected of that role

A

Role Performance

24
Q

Means that the individual’s behaviors meet role expectations

A

Role Mastery

25
Involves socialization into a particular role.
Role Development
26
Occurs when expectations are unclear, and individuals do not know what to do or how to do it and are unable to predict the reactions of others to their behavior
Role ambiguity
27
Occurs when people are frustrated because they feel or are made to feel inadequate or unsuited to a role
Role Strain
28
Arise from opposing or incompatible expectations.
Role Conflicts
29
Is one’s judgment of one’s own worth
Self-esteem
30
Is how much one likes oneself as a whole
Global self-esteem
31
Is how much one approves of a certain part of oneself
Specific self-esteem
32
Global self-esteem is influenced by specific self-esteem.
33
Factors That Affect Self-Concept
Stage of Development Family and Culture Stressors Resources History of Success and Failure Illness