PRE-COLLECTION VARIABLES Flashcards
Cortisol:
higher in the morning (peaks at 4-6 AM)
• Blood parasites: multiple smears
(8-12 hours interval for 2-3 days)
for Brugia and Wuchereria
best at night (after 8 PM)
for Loa loa
midday
• Malaria:
between chills
Diet:
glucose and triglycerides increase after eating
• Stress:
increases ACTH, cortisol, and catecholamines
Posture
• Upright:
increases hydrostatic pressure which increases protein concentration
Posture
• From supine to sitting position:
increases hemoglobin, hematocrit, and RBC count
• Prolonged tourniquet application may increase
serum enzymes
proteins
protein-bound substances
• Patients should be advised to avoid… 24 hours prior to blood collection
changes in the diet
consumption of alcohol
strenuous exercise