Pre Anesthetic Drugs (2)

Question 1

What is atropine used for

Answer 1

Quickly increased heart rate

Question 2

What affect does atropine have on the organs

Answer 2

Prevents bradycardia, decreases secretions, mydriasis, Bronchodilation , blocks Vegas nerve

Question 3

What are the adverse affects of atropine

Answer 3

Arrhythmia, tachycardia,thickening of respiratory secretions, constipation

Question 4

When is atropine contra indicated

Answer 4

In patients with rapid respiratory rate, cardiac disease, geriatric, hyperthyroid

Question 5

What is the class of midazolam and diazepam

Answer 5

Benzodiazepine

Question 6

What are benzodiazepines used for

Answer 6

Anti-anxiety and calming affect, anticonvulsant

Question 7

What effect do benzodiazepines have

Answer 7

Calming, antianxiety, enhances sedation,

Question 8

What is the class of atropine/glyco

Answer 8

Anticholinergic

Question 9

What are the adverse affects of benzodiazepine

Answer 9

Disorientation, excitement, dysphoria, aggressivity

Question 10

What are the contraindications for benzodiazepine

Answer 10

Patients with liver disease geriatric or debilitated animal

Question 11

What is the cost of xylazine and dexmedetomidine

Answer 11

Alpha 2 agonist

Question 12

What are the uses of alpha-2 agonist

Answer 12

Sedative

Question 13

What effect does alpha-2 agonist to have on the body

Answer 13

Sedative, brief hypertension, reflex bradycardia, decreased respiratory rate

Question 14

What are the adverse affects of alpha-2 agonist

Answer 14

Behavior change, extreme cardiovascular depression, respiratory depression

Question 15

When are alpha two agonists contra indicated

Answer 15

Patients with diabetes, pregnant, pediatrics, geriatric, sick.

Question 16

What is yohimbine used for

Answer 16

Reversal of Xylazine

Question 17

What is atipemazole used for

Answer 17

Reversal of dexmedetomide

Question 18

What is the class of hydromorphone, butorphanol, buprenorphine, morphine, fentanyl

Answer 18

Opioid

Question 19

What is the use of opioids

Answer 19

Sedation and analgesia

Question 20

What is the effect on organs of opioids

Answer 20

Sedation, analgesia , bradycardia, decreased respiratory rate and tidal volume, miosis/mydriasis, hypothermia or hypothermia

Question 21

What are the adverse affects of opioids

Answer 21

Anxiety, disorientation, excitement, dysphoria, bradycardia, respiratory depression, vomiting, constipation

Question 22

When are opioids contraindicated

Answer 22

Patients with respiratory problems, cardiac disease, gastrointestinal obstructions

Question 23

What is naloxone used for

Answer 23

Reversal of opioid

Question 24

What is the class of acepromazine

Answer 24

Phenothiazine

Question 25

What is ace promazine used for

Answer 25

Calming and sedation

Question 26

What is the effect of ace promazine on organs

Answer 26

Common, sedation, reluctance to move, peripheral vasodilation, decreased cardiac output

Question 27

What is the adverse affects of ace promazine

Answer 27

Hypothermia, decreased cardiac output it, ataxia, prolapse of the third eyelid, decreased seizure threshold, decreased PCV

Question 28

What is ace promazine contra indicated

Answer 28

Patients with liver disease, hypertension, shock, small, geriatric, patients with seizures. Avoid in boxers greyhounds and giant breeds