Ppscholigical Interventions Flashcards
Psychological intervention s
Actions to bring about change within individuals behabiours emotiinal state
Feelings
All psychological interventions are grounded in psychological theories asked on accepted methods
Psychodynamic therapy
Origionally proposed by sigmund Freud
Individuals have unconscious internal world
The unconscious mind
Super-ego
Ego
I’d
The unconconscious mind psychodynamic defences
Repression p
Denial
Reaction formation
Dispancemnt
Rationalisation
Sublimation
Psychodynamic therapy
According to psychodynamic theory psychopathy is exsternal expression of conflict between an individual unconscious needs
Primary goal of psychodynamic. Therapy to make unconscious world conscious by helping clients process is called insight allows clients to control unconscious mind
Therpeutic relationships
Unconditional acceptances - value as human being
Neutrality
Therapist is a blank slate
Containment
Safe envronmemt
Setting boundaries - place timing and conduct
The therapist make interruptions that helps a client gain insight between behaviour and unconscious feeling
Unlocking unconscious mind
Therapist gain access and insight into unconscious mind through free association- say whatever comes to mind
Explore freaudian slips - errrors in memory speech or actio. That reveal unconscious Feelings
Drew, analysis - unconscious mind is represented in the content of our dreams
Interpret f resistance - client resistance indicates key area to be explored
Cognitive behavioural therapy
Focuses on current behaviours thoughts and emotions rather than the unconscious mind
The cognitive model
Based on becks cognitive therapy and Ellis rational emotive therapy
Most emotional issues are a result of irrational thinking
Beliefs are illogical and damaging self sabotage
Cognitive behavioural therapy
Talking therapy
Aim is to undersatnd and adapt individuals thinking
ABCDE Model
Activating event
Beliefs
Consequences
Dispute
Exchange
Humanistic person centred therapy
Aim is to increase an individual’s awareness of their deepest feeling tru3 thoughts. And inner thoughts and inner resources to help them become fully functioning adults who see va
He in themselves to flourish
Conditions of pct
Organismic valuing process - internal valuing system
Effect of others and the environment- care given to child and the resources they available may support or inhibit their view of themselves and limit self actualising
Conditions of worth
For fuling functional adults 3 factors must be present from parents
Unconditional acceptance
Unconditional positive regard
Unconditional approval
Locus of evaluating control whether person searches for answers and guidance from selves or others
Motivational interviewing
Client centres therapy style directed at one particular outcome
- develops an individual internal motivation to r behaviour and lifestyle
Used for lifelong health change sengangi
Motivational interviewing methods
Engaging
Focussing
Evoking
Planning
