power of hydrogen Flashcards

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1
Q

the power of hydrogen’s ph

A

Hydrogen (pH) scale is a numerical scale ranging from 0–14.
It is used to compare the acidity of solutions.
– A solution is considered more acidic than another if the dissolved
compound within it released more hydrogen ions, which in turn produced
more hydronium ions.

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2
Q

acids soultions

A

ph<7

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3
Q

neutral soultions

A

ph=7

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4
Q

basic soultions

A

ph>7

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5
Q

hydrogen vs hydroxide

A
  • The pH scale provides a measure of how acidic or basic a solution is based on the relative
    concentrations of hydronium ions and hydroxide ions in solution.
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6
Q

concentration

A

– Concentration is the abundance of a substance in a given volume of solution. * If the solution has a greater hydronium ion concentration it is acidic, and if the solution
has a greater hydroxide ions concentration it is basic.

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7
Q

soultion’s on basic,acdic,hydrogen, and hydroxide

A

acdic solution:[H ] 3O+] > [OH–,

neutral soultion: [H3O+] = [OH–

basic soultion: [H3O+] < [OH–
]

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8
Q

water

A

Water is neutral because it contains equal quantities of hydronium and hydroxide ions.
Note: Water reacts with itself because it is amphoteric

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9
Q

ph scale

A

The pH scale was developed by Danish chemist Søren Sørensen in 1909. The
scale is used to compare to the concentration of hydronium ions in different
solutions.
* The values on the scale increase or decrease exponentially (by a factor of 10)
as you move up or down the scale.

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10
Q
A
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