postural control Flashcards
postural sway is the
first form of postural control
postural sway
the erect standing posture of the body undergoes a constant swaying motion
postural sway in the frontal plane
can be up to 12 degrees
postural sway in the sagittal plane
up to 16 degrees
base of support is…
the second form of postural control
base of support
an area bound posteriorly by the tips of the heels and anteriorly by a line joining the tips of the toes
the base of support is generally a
small area
goals of posture
to maintain COG w/in the BOS
stabilize the head with respect to the vertical
—> eye gaze stays appropriately oriented
good postural control is dependent on
person’s ability to maintain stability of the body and its segments
—> in response to forces that threaten to disturb the body’s structural equilibrium
response to forces disrupting equilibrium
strength
flexibility
muscular and neurological coordination
vestibular system
visual system