Postpartum Problems Flashcards

1
Q

At the time of delivery, where is the top of the uterus palpated?

A

The umbilicus.

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2
Q

How long does it take for he uterus to return to a non-palpable state?

A

10 days

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3
Q

How long does it take for the cervical os to close post-pregnancy?

A

7-10 days

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4
Q

How long can a patient present with bloody discharge following delivery?

A

Usually 2 weeks, although can be for up to 6 weeks.

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5
Q

When does menstruation begin again following delivery?

A

6 weeks later.

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6
Q

When does the hypercoagulable state of pregnancy disappear following delivery?

A

6 weeks later.

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7
Q

How are vaginal/perineal/labial tears managed in most cases?

A

Suturing

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8
Q

How is the risk of thromboembolism reduced in mothers?

A

Early mobilisation and discharge.

May require prophylaxis.

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9
Q

What is the most common causes of urinary retention following pregnancy?

A

Vaginal trauma or pain.

Treat with catheterisation.

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10
Q

When do the 2 peaks of postnatal depression occur?

A

2-4 weeks

10-14 weeks

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11
Q

How is postnatal depression treated?

A

Support and antidepressants.

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12
Q

Where does puerperal psychosis present?

A

Days 3 and 14.

It is of abrupt onset.

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13
Q

What organism is most commonly responsible for mastitis?

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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14
Q

How is mastitis treated?

A

Treat with oral flucloxacillin and advise to continue breastfeeding.

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15
Q

What form of contraception is advised following pregnancy?

A

Progesterone OP

Combined OC pill is contraindicated due to the risk of venous thromboembolism.

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16
Q

Can LARCs be given immediately after pregnancy?

A

Yes

Nexplanon can be fitted immediately.

A coil can be fitted within the first 48 hours or 6 weeks later - not in between.