Possible test questions Flashcards
Which of the following structures does not enter the porta hepatis?
a) common hepatic duct
b) portal vein
c) inferior vena cava
d) proper hepatic artery
e) all of above
C inferior vena cava
Which of the following contains the obliterated umbilical artery?
a) median umbilical fold
b) medial umbilical fold
c) lateral umbilical fold
d) ligamentum teres
e) falciform ligament
B medial umbilical fold
Extravasation of urine occurs into the potential space between?
a) skin and camper’s fascia
b) camper’s fascia and deep fascia
c) scarpa’s fascia and deep fascia
d) skin and scarpa’s fascia
e) camper’s fascia and scarpa’s fascia
C scarpa’s fascia and deep fascia
Which of the following is not drained by the portal system of veins?
a) transverse colon
b) stomach
c) pancreas
d) kidney
e) spleen
D kidney
The left gastroepiploic artery is a branch of the?
a) gastroduodenal artery
b) splenic artery
c) superior pancreaticoduodenal artery
d) left gastric artery
e) proper hepatic artery
B splenic artery
Which of the following structures is found in the left hypochondriac region?
a) gallbladder
b) liver
c) abdominal aorta
d) head of pancreas
e) spleen
E spleen
Which of the following lies immediately posterior to the stomach?
a) left paracolic gutter
b) falciform ligament
c) subhepatic recess
d) lesser sac
e) left subphrenic recess
D lesser sac
Which of the following structures are found inside the stomach?
a) plicae circulares
b) brunner glands
c) peyer’s patches
d) rugae
e) haustrae
D rugae
The internal spermatic fascia of the scrotum is derived from the _______ of the anterior abdominal wall?
a) transversus abdominis muscle
b) peritoneum
c) interal oblique muscle
d) external oblique muscle
e) transversalis fascia
E transversalis fascia
Meckel’s diverticulum is found in the?
a) proximal ileum
b) distal ileum
c) proximal jejunum
d) distal jejunum
e) duodenum
B distal ileum
The most common location for impaction of a gallstone within the biliary passages is at the?
a) spiral folds
b) sphincter of common bile duct
c) pancreatic duct sphincter
d) sphincter of ampulla
D sphincter of ampulla
Which of the following is not a retroperitoneal structure?
a) kidney
b) inferior vena cava
c) ascending colon
d) descending colon
e) transverse colon
E transverse colon
The quadrate lobe receives blood from the left branch of the hepatic artery? T/F
True
The external oblique muscle takes its origin from the lower 8 ribs? T/F
True
Below the arcuate line, the transversus abdominis aponeurosis passes anterior to the rectus abdominis muscle? T/F
True
The internal oblique muscle receives its innervation from the ventral primary rami of the lower 6 thoracic and upper 2 lumbar nerves? T/F
True
The visceral peritoneum is highly sensitive to pain? T/F
False
The visceral surface of the spleen is subdivide into gastric, renal, and duodenal surfaces? T/F
False
Parasympathetic to rectum?
pelvic splanchnic nerve
Sympathetic to descending colon?
Lumbar splanchnic nerve
Sympathetic to third part of duodenum?
Lesser splanchnic nerve
Sympathetic to cecum and appendix?
Lesser splanchnic nerve
Parasympathetic to jejunum?
Vagus nerve
Sympathetic to first part of duodenum?
Greater splanchnic nerve
The most common position for the appendix is _____?
retrocecal
The obstructive sign which indicates portal hypertension in the umbilical region?
capert medusae
Perforation of a duodenal ulcer frequently results in erosion of the _______ artery?
gastroduodoneal
In 30% of gallbladder attacks, pain is referred to the _______ region of the back?
right subscapular
The seminiferous tubules join in the mediastinum testis to form a ring-like structure called a _______?
rete testis
The clinical name for an undescended testis is?
cryptorchidism
The pathological condition of the bowel characterized by a cobblestone radiographic appearance is called?
crohns disease
