Portugal Flashcards
What subregion of Vinho Verde specializes in Alvarinho varietal wines?
Moncao and Melgaco, a region in the Northwest along the Minho river.
What is the Portugese equivalent of IGP?
Vinho Regional (VR)
What grape dominates the production of Red and Rose Vinho Verde?
Vinhao
What grape is Paderna a synonym of?
Arinto de Bucelas
What are the dominant white grapes in Vinho Verde Branco?
Loureiro (most planted) Paderna (Arinto de Bucelas) Alvarinho Treixadura Azal Avesso
From North to South, what rivers run through Minho?
Minho, Lima, Tamega, Duoro
What are the DOPs of Lisboa?
Alenquer DOP Arruda DOP Bucelas DOP Carcavelos DOP Colares DOP Encostas d'Aire DOP Lourinha DOP Torres Verdas DOP Obidos DOP
What wines are made in Alenquer DOP?
In what region is it located?
Red and White blends, but its sheltered inland position makes it prime for red blends based on Aragonez, Touriga Nacional, Touriga Franca, etc.
French grapes are also increasingly in fashion.
It is located in Lisboa.
What wines are made in Arruda DOP?
In what region is it located?
Red and White blends.
It is located in Lisboa.
What wines are made in Bucelas DOP?
In what region is it located?
White (and traditional method sparkling wines) based on a min. 75% Arinto de Bucelas.
It is located in Lisboa.
What wines are made in Carcavelos DOP?
In what region is it located?
It is located in Lisboa and wines are Licoroso
- Reds are min. 75% Castelao and Preto Martinho
- Whites are min. 75% Arinto, Ratinho, Galego Dourado
24 months barrel (6 in bottle), 150 g/l RS, Min 15% ABV (Max 22%)
What are the two major soil types of Colares DOP, and what is grown in them?
Chao de areia (sandy floor) - Ramisco
Chao rija (hard floor/clay) - Castelao
Malvasia de Colares is grown for whites.
Because of the sandy soils, Ramisco is own rooted.
What wines are made in Encostas d’Aire DOP?
In what region is it located?
Red and White blends. Also “Medieval de Ourem” is 80% Fernao Pires (Maria Gomes) and 20% Trincadeira.
Following a brief initial, separate fermentation, the red wine and skins are poured in with the white wine for a final fermentation/maceration. This is a “Palhete.” It is located in Lisboa.
What is the specialty of the Lourinha DOP?
In what region is it located?
Aguardente (Brandy)
They actually don’t release wine.
It is located in Lisboa.
What are notable producers in Colares?
Casal Santa Maria
Casca
Antonio Bernadino Paulo da Silva
What is the specialty of Obidos DOP?
In what Region is it located?
Due to cold, wet, westerly wind, Obidos specializes in “Espumante” sparkling wine, which must spend 9 months of the lees.
Lisboa
What are the DOPs of the Penninsula de Setubal?
Palmela DOP
Setubal DOP
What style of wine is produced in Setubal DOP?
Fortified wines made from overwhelmingly from Moscatel Graudo (Alexandria) and Moscatel Galego Roxo.
A practice that distinguishes Setubal is maceration with skins for up to 6 months after mutage.
Wines up to 20 years: min. 280 g/l RS
Wines over 20 years: min 340 g/l RS
What are the labeling designations for Setubal DOP?
10 years 20 years 30 years 40+ years Superior: minimum 5 years of age
Who produces the wine “Lancers” for the US market?
Jose Maria da Fonseca, a historically important producer in Setubal.
What are the top 5 most widely planted grapes in Portugal?
- Tinta Roriz (Tempranillo)
- Touriga Franca
- Castelao
- Fernao Pires (Maria Gomes)
- Touriga Nacional
What is the predominate climate of Portugal?
Temperate, maritime. High levels of rainfall tend to favor a high volume of production.
Sheltered, inland regions (like the Duoro) are typically drier.
Where is “Mateus” produced? What is it?
Historically, a semi-sweet sparkling Rose produced in the highland vineyards of the Transmontano Region.
What is the “enforcado” system?
The training of vines off the ground (especially in Minho) to alleviate problems of a damp growing season.
What are the dominant grapes in Bairrada? Describe them.
Red: Baga constitutes 75% of plantings. It has small berries and thick skins.
White: Fernao Pires and Bical.
Who are some notable producers in Bairrada?
Luis Pato
Filipa Pato
Dirk Niepoort (Quinta de Baixo)
What does “Garrafeira” indicate on a wine label?
A wine with extra aging.
What does “Nobre” indicate on a Dao DOP wine label?
Higher min. ABV (13% for reds, 12% for whites).
Nobre Reserva brings ABV up to 13.5%/12.5%
Garrafeira brings aging up to 48 mo. (18 in bottle)/18 mo. (9 in bottle)
Also, varietal requirements
What are the varietal requirements for Dao DOP Nobre wines?
Tinto: min. 85% combined Touriga Nacional (min. 15%), Alfrocheiro, Aragonez, Rufete, Jaen
Branco: min. 85% Encruzado (min. 15%), Bical, Cercial, Malvasia Fina, Verdelho
What does “Classico” indicate on a bottle of Bairrada DOP?
Tinto: Baga, Alfrocheiro, Camarate, Castelao, Jaen, Touriga Nacional
Branco: Bical, Cercial, Fernao Pires, Rabo de Ovelha
Higher min. ABV: 12.5% Tinto/12% Branco
Also, higher min. aging: 30 mo. (12 in bottle)/12 mo. (6 in bottle)
What is the assemblage requirement for Palmela DOP Tinto?
min. 66.7% Castelao
What is the “Torna Viagem” process?
Journey by ship to the tropics undertaken by Madeira and Setubal wines.
(Very) Old examples could be labeled “Vinhos de Torna-Viagem” or TVE
What is a “palhete” wine?
A wine with red and white grapes fermented together.
“Medieval de Ourem” is the most notable style.
What are the dominant grapes of Do Tejo DOP?
Where is it located?
It is located in the region of Tejo.
Castelao and Fernao Pires
White wines outnumber reds
What are the prominent grapes of the Alentejo DOP?
Trincadeira, blended with Aragonez and Castelao.
Antao Vaz is the white grape of choice.
Red wines outnumber whites