Portugal Flashcards

1
Q

How do climates vary in portugal?

A

important influence from atlantic

most of country is maritime however inland is hot and dry and continental

altitude is a factor and there is a large annual difference

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2
Q

the region of vinho verde has what climate

A

moderate maritime with high rainfall

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3
Q

the high rainfall in vino verde means vines are trained how?

A

spur pruned VSP to create airflow

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4
Q

what is the term for IGP in Portugal

A

Vinho Regional

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5
Q

A classic vinho verde will be?

A

high acidity and 8-11.5 %

lower alc is off dry

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6
Q

a wine from vinho verde with up to 14% legally will be labeled with and have the grapes?

A

a variety, sub region, authorized quality label term

loureino, arinto

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7
Q

what enhances the freshness in whites from loureiro and arinto grapes?

A

a slight sparkling effect

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8
Q

what grape is vinho verde wines made from entirely?

what is the profile?

A

alvarinho

ripe and tropical

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9
Q

where is alvarinho grown in vinho verde

A

moncao e melgaco

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10
Q

what is the oldest demarcated wine region in the world

A

douro

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11
Q

there is 5 varieties of duero what is the most important

A

touriga nacional

low yields, intense colour, flavour, tannin

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12
Q

describe a red wine from douro

A

deep colour, full body, high level of ripe tannin, rich black fruit

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13
Q

what is the climate of Dao

A

mountainous, cold wet winters warm dry summers

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14
Q

describe a red wine from DAO

A

red fruit, soft tannins, high acidity

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15
Q

what are the grapes of Dao

A

touriga nacional
tinto roriz
Jaen
alfrocheiro

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16
Q

what style of wine does alfrocheiro make?

A

deep colour, intense aroma of black and red fruits

17
Q

what is the climate of bairrada

A

maritime rainy winters warm summers

18
Q

Baga is the dominant grape of bairrada describe it ?

A

late ripening deep colour, high tannin

soft and rich black fruit

needs gentle crushing and sometimes blending for softness

19
Q

3 grapes used in red blends in alentijo?

A

aragones (tempranillo)
trincadeira - spicy red berry high tannin
alicante bouschet - high colour and tannin