Australia Flashcards
Name some of the cooling influences in Australia
proximity to the southern or indian oceans
murray river system
altitude - adelaide hills/eden valley
what are some climate risks in australia?
risk of drought - in hot years murray-darling and river land can also run low
bush fires - smoke tainted grapes
what is australia’s principal grape variety
shiraz
where in australia produces full bodied intensely fruity shiraz that often develops earthy and spicy bottle age
hunter and barossa valley
what style shriraz is produced in cooler regions such as heath otw and geelong
a leaner more peppery style
made by controlling extraction
what role does shiraz play in blends with cab sauv
softens the blend
describe an australian cab and 2 classic regions it’s found
firm tannins, darker, higher acidity, black current, black cherry
coonawara, margaret river
what role does merlot play in australian red blends?
body with fleshy plum
who produces the best examples of pinot noir in australia?
mornington peninsula
yarra valley
tasmania
what is the style of cool climate pinot noir in australia
medium body, medium alcohol, medium to high acidity, cherry and strawberry
what do australians hot regions produce?
late ripening varieties such as grenache, petit verdot, mourvèdre.
which grapes are suited to that hot climate and limited water supply?
sangiovese and tempranillo
what is the most planted white variety in australia
chardonnay
what style is australian chardonnay?
blend of fruit from different regions, unoaked for peachy flavours or oak chips for toast and vanilla
which regions produce elegant chardonnay’s that are balanced and have subtle use of lee’s/mlf/oak maturation
adelaide hills
mornington peninsula
yarra valley
margaret river
which region has developed a reputation for sauvignon blanc showing concentrated passionfruit and high acidity
adelaide hills
which grape does hunter valley produce that is harvested early with low sugar levels and high acidity, kept away from oxygen and matured in inert vessels
semillon
what variety in australia can be described by “neutral at first with light alcohol but develop honey and toast with bottle age and can age for 20 years”
hunter valley semillon
what style semillon does western australia produce?
a more herbaceous style
describe an Australian riesling
pronounced citrus, tertiary notes of toast, honey, and petrol.
unoaked, high acidity, dry/off dry
which regions produce classic riesling?
eden valley, clare valley
which regions are producing a more floral and less citrusy riesling?
tasmania and frankland river
how does the heirchy of GIs go in australia
GI
ZONES
REGIONS
SUBREGIONS
which GIs are covered in the south eastern australia zone
south australia
victoria
new south wales
queensland
where do high volume, inexpensive, brand wines in the south eastern australia zone source their grapes
river land
rivervina
murray darling
what can enhance the blends in the south eastern australia zone?
blending from barrossa, adelaide, or maclaren vale
which region in the south eastern Australia zone produces botrytised semillon?
riverina
what are blends coming from south australia GIs labelled
south australia
which region is warm and dry with old bush vines? and what wines does it produce?
barossa
shiraz, cab, grenache
describe a barossa valley shiraz
full body, soft tannin, black fruit, american oak.
develops softer leather aromas with spice as it ages
which white variety is the most notable in barossa?
what style is it?
semillon
unoaked and fresh
where can wines labeled barossa valley source the fruit?
barosssa and eden valley