caifornia Flashcards

1
Q

what are the cooling effects in california

A

cold ocean current (sometimes shielded by mountain)
cooling effect draws into day due to the fog the ocean brings in and the time the sun takes to warm off
near the coast this makes it hard for grapes to ripen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what are some issues growers face

A

fog, and coolness

lack of rain and water shortage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

describe a cab from california

A

full bodied concentrated cassis and spice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Zinfandel that has not ripened properly can result in?

A

raisined and underipe grapes

raisining can result in concentrated full body red wines with high alcohol and small amounts of RS

flavours of black fruits dried berry and licorice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

in cases of an underripe zinfandel what would the flavour profile be?

A

herbaceous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is the flavour of white zinfandel?

A

fruity, pale, medium sweet, low in alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

better quality merlots are now coming from?

A

montery
north coast
napa
sonoma

with soft tannins, deep colour, luscious body, high alc, blackberry and plum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

pinot noir is being planted widely across russian river valley, los carnero’s, santa maria what are the typical flavour profiles?

A

red ripe fruit, and sweet spice from oak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

sauvignon blanc from california’s coastal regions have?

A

high acidity and ripe citrus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is fume blanc

A

oaked sauvignon blanc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is the climate of the north coast?

A

fog and cool breeze

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is the cooling effect in napa county?

A

breeze from san pablo bay, moderating the south vineyards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Stags leap, rutherford, oakville, yountville are warm enough to ripen cabernet sauvignon and what other grapes?

A

merlot, chardonnay and sauvignon blanc with whites showing ripe tropical fruit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

st helena and calistoga are the warmest in napa, how are they cooled and what do they grow

A

cab, zinfandel, syrah

cooled by altitude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

the west facing vineyards in napa get the hot sun and produce wines with?

A

fuller body and higher alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what makes russian river cool?

A

a break in the coastal ranges giving foggy conditions good for pinot noir and chardonnay

17
Q

where are quality old vine zinfandels found?

A

dry creek valley
sonoma coast
lodi

18
Q

which AVA produces more fleshy and full bodied wines than other sonoma AVAs

A

alexander valley

19
Q

anderson valley is very cool and a region that produces?

A

riesling and geuwertzraminer and sparkling

20
Q

a region in the central coast with infertile soils producing elegant chardonnay’s cabs and pinot noirs?

A

santa cruz

21
Q

what is the climate of montery?

A

on the coast it is very cool, inland it becomes warmer

22
Q

the slopes of monterey grow?

A

santa lucia highlands grows high quality chardonnay with citrus and tripicla fruit and balanced acidity

23
Q

what is the difference in east and west paso robles?

A

east is hot and sunny producing supple fruity wines

west is cooler and grows top quality zinfandel and rhone varieties

24
Q

santa maria valley is a cooler region that?

A

produces high quality pinot noir and Chardonnay with a long ripening period yielding concentrated fruit, and high acidity

25
Q

what are the AVAs of north coast?

A
napa
sonoma
russian river
dry creek
alexander
anderson
26
Q

what are the AVAs of central coast?

A

santa cruz
montery
paso robales