Port Flashcards

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1
Q

what are port wines

A

fortified wines made from authorised grapes
grown in the delimited porto area
Duriense region

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2
Q

sweetness of port

A
can be --
sweet
semi dry
dry 
extra dry
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3
Q

what is the quality of port controlled by

A

Instituto Do Vinho Do porto

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4
Q

Tasting panel of the port institute

A

camara de provadores

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5
Q

where is the porto DOP located

A

on the upper reaches of River Douro

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6
Q

name the 3 sub regions of Porto DOP

A
  • Baixo Corgo
  • Cima Corgo
  • Douro Superior
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7
Q

soils of port area

A

Slate
granite
schist = best

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8
Q

climate?

A

severe
hot = above 100
cold = freezing temps

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9
Q

red grapes of port

A
Touriga nacional
tinta borca
tinta cao
tinta rorris
touriga franca
Trincadera
Bastardo
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10
Q

other name for tinta rorris

A

aragon

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11
Q

other name for trincadera

A

tanta amarela

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12
Q

white grapes of port

A
Arinto
Donzelinio Branca
Gouveio
Malvasia Fino
Rabigato
Viosinho
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13
Q

other name for Gouveio

A

verdelho

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14
Q

when are the port grapes picked

A

september

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15
Q

how long does the fermentation last

A

36 hours

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16
Q

auto vinificator ?

A

sealed container
Upper trough
water valve

17
Q

what is grape spirit called as

A

aguadente

18
Q

what is a quinta

A

estate

19
Q

what are casks called

A

pipes

550L

20
Q

what are port lodges

A

shippers warehouses

21
Q

abv of port

A

20%

22
Q

typesz of port wines

A
  • ruby
  • ruby reserve
  • Late bottled vintage
  • crusted port
  • vintage port
  • single quinta
  • tawny port
  • fine old/aged Tawny
  • Colheita
  • white
  • rose
23
Q

Ruby port

A

youngest and least expensive

  • blend of wines from more than 1 yr
  • 4 yrs in wood
  • used in drinks like POrt & Lemon
24
Q

Ruby Reserve port

A
  • premium blend of more than one vintage
  • matured in wood
  • it was called vintage character in 2000
25
Q

Late Bottled Vintage

A
  • Ports from a single year
  • wood = 4-6 yrs
  • 2 styles - filtered and unfiltered
26
Q

Crusted Port

A
  • Blends of wine from no. of vintages
  • bottle matured for 3 yrs before release
  • requires decanting
27
Q

Vinatge port

A
  • Made only in exceptional years
  • Blend of wines of the same year
  • white paint for which side up
  • cask matured = 2 yrs
  • bottle mature = 10-15 yrs
  • deep purple color.
  • ABV = 20-22%
28
Q

which cheese to pair with vintage port?

A

stilton cheese

29
Q

Name the recent vintages of vintage port

A
2011
2007
2003
2000
1997
1994
1992
1991
etc
30
Q

Single Quinta ?

A
  • port companies produce this in years when they have not declared a vintage.
  • sold under name of quintas
  • matured in bottle
  • it is used as a marketing ploy
31
Q

Tawny Port

A
  • Blends of wines from several years.
32
Q

what is commercial Tawny

A

white + ruby port

33
Q

Fine old tawny port

A
  • blending ports of several yeras
  • cask matured for 7-8 yrs
  • matured wood and labelled 10,20,30, 40 yrs
  • served slightly cool
  • also aperitif
34
Q

Colheita Ports

A
  • Tawny ports from single vintage

- cask matured = 7 yrs