Alsace Flashcards
Mountain and forest closeby?
Vosges mountain and blackforest
what effect does vosges mountain have on alsace’s wine climate
Rain shadow effect
What is rain shadow effect
Once the air passes over the mountain range, it moves down the other side, warms, and dries out. This dry air produces a rain shadow. Land in a rain shadow is typically very dry and receives much less precipitation and cloud cover than land on the windward side of the mountain range
climate in alsace?
Continental climate - hot summer, cold winter, little rainfall
which is the driest wine area
Alsace
Sub-divided into ?
haut-rhin and bas-rhin
what are the 7 main types of soil in alsace?
granite limestone schist clay gravel chalk local pink sandstone.
what % of alsace wines are white?
90%
VT?
Vendange Tardine
SGN?
Selection de grains noble
- extremely fragnant, mineral, light spiciness.
- sold in slender flute bottles of green color.
chaptalisation permitted in all wines in alsace except?
vendange tardine and selection de grains noble.
AOC vin d’Alsace
min. 8.5% abv, one or a blend of permitted grapes
what are the permitted grapes in alsace
White - riesling, Gewurztraminer, pinot gris, muscat, pinot blanc (Klevner), Chasselas (gutedel).
Red - pinot noir
Pinot blanc label
Auxxerois + pinot blanc or pinot gris/noir
Clevner/ Klevner
pure pinot noir label
Gentil
blend of min 50% riesling, Gewurztraminer, pinot gris and/or muscat
AOC Edelzwicker
blend of 2 or more of riesling, Gewurztraminer, pinot gris and/or muscat
how many AOC alsace grand cru vineyards
51 vineyards, 4% of all alsace wines
Permitted grapes of AOC alsace grand cru
riesling, pinot gris, Gewurztraminer, muscat and sylvaner(2004)
AOC alsace grand cru- riesling muscat blend, minimum ABV at harvest?
11% min ABV at harvest
AOC alsace grand cru- Gewurztraminer and pinot gris blend, minimum ABV at harvest?
12.5% min ABV at harvest
chaptalization upto ?
1.5%
3 grand cru vineyards in AOC alsace
Zotzenberg, Altenberg de bergheium, Kaefferkopf
permitted grapes of zotzenberg grand cru
riesling, Gewurztraminer, pinot gris, muscat, sylvaner
permitted grapes of altenberg de bergheium
riesling, Gewurztraminer, pinot gris, muscat, pinot noir, chardonnay
permitted grapes of kaefferkopf
riesling, Gewurztraminer, pinot gris, muscat,
What is AC cremant
sparkling wine made in method traditional method sold in champagne style bottles
how much % of alsace wines is AC cremant?
23%
what are the permitted grapes of AC cremant
Auxerrois, pinot gris, pinot blanc, pinot noir, riesling, chardonnay
which grape is a good base for cremant AC
pinot blanc
what is the role of riesling in cremant AC
Gives a strong flavour
which grape is used for rose style of cremant AC
pinot noir
what is vendange tardine
late harvest + botrytis cinerea dry wine (sweetness)- 235g/L - 257g/L grapes - riesling, Gewurztraminer, pinot gris, muscat. high quality, high alcohol honey bouquet
what is selection de grains noble
next stage of VT, over ripe botrytis cinerea - may or may not riesling, Gewurztraminer, pinot gris, muscat, sugar - 276g/L - 306g/L made only in exceptional
what is the local pink sandstone called ?
grés de Vosges