New Zealand Flashcards

1
Q

vines were intoduced to new zealand by whom and when

A

Samuel Marsden

1819

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2
Q

which region is the most famous and best wine prudcing region of NZ and its grapes?

A

Marlborough
Sauv blanc
pinot noir

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3
Q

Name the grapes of NZ

A
Sauv blanc
chardonnay
pinot gris
riesling
gewuztraminer
pinot noir
merlot 
syrah
cab sauv
malbec
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4
Q

what are the 2 islands of NZ

A

north and south

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5
Q

label integrity programme of NZ

A

85%

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6
Q

sustainable wine producers in NZ ?

A

94%

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7
Q

organic and bio dynamic wine producers in NZ

A

20%

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8
Q

name the north island regions NZ

A
northland
auckland
waikato
gisborne
hawkes bay
wairarapa
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9
Q

name the south island regions of NZ

A

Nelson
Marlborough
Canterbury
central otago

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10
Q

Climate, soil and grapes of northland

A

warm, wet, no difference in day-night temp

    • soil = clay rich loam
    • grapes = sauv blanc, merlot, syrah, chambourcin , chardonnay, pinot gris, viognier
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11
Q

where is chambourcin grape planted in NZ

A

Northland

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12
Q

climate of auckland and its grapes

A
    • rainfall, humidity
    • chances of botrytis
    • cab sauv, cab franc, syrah, petit verdot
    • chardonnay, pinot gris
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13
Q

climate and grapes of Waikato

A
    • rainfall, humidity, warm, risk of frost

* * chardonnay, cab sauv, sauv blanc

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14
Q

which is the largest producer of bottle fermented sparkling wine ?

A

gisborne, NZ

* chardonnay, pinot noir

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15
Q

climate and grapes of gisborne

A
    • maritime climate, sheltered from strong winds = early harvest
    • chardonnay, gewurztraminer, viognier, pinot gris, chenin blanc, muscat, sauv blanc
    • merlot
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16
Q

name the 3 sub regions of gisborne

A

Ormond
Patutahi
Manutuke

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17
Q

climate and grapes of hawke’s bay

A
    • maritime climate

* * chardonnay, merlot, cab sauv, sauv blanc, syrah

18
Q

name the only 2 official GIs

A

hawke’s bay

central hawke’s bay

19
Q

name the sub district GIs

A
gimblett gravels
havelock north
te awqanga
taradale
ferndale
esk valley
20
Q

gimblett gravels?

A
    • old riverbed after earthquake
    • diverts the Ngaruroro River
    • best grown grapes = cab sauv, merlot, syrah
21
Q

the region of wairarapa sits b/w which two mountain ranges and how does it help?

A
    • tararua and ruahine mountain ranges

* * offers protection from the warm winds in summer and cold in winter.

22
Q

which was the 1st official GI to be registered in NZ

A

Martinborough

23
Q

grapes of martinborough

A

pinot noir

24
Q

grapes of wairarapa

A
pinot noi
chardonnay
sauv blanc
pinot gris
riesling
cab sauv
25
name the 2 sub regions of Nelson
waimea plains | upper moutere
26
climate and grapes of nelson
* * long hours of sunshine, hot summer days and cool nights | * * sauv blanc, pinot noir, chardonnay, riesling, pinot gris, gewurztraminer
27
name the mountain and hills that protect nelson in NZ
Tasman mountains | Richmond hills
28
which is the only GI in Marlborough
it is Marlborough which covers the entire region
29
name the 3 sub-regions of Marlborough
awatere valley Wairau valley southern valleys
30
which grape is Marlborough famous for
Sauv blanc
31
climate of Marlborough
long hours of sunshine hot summer days and cool nights ** similar to nelson's
32
what are the 2 hills that protect Marlborough
Richmond hills | wither hills
33
what are the grapes of Marlborough
sauv blanc pinot noir chardonnay * excellent traditional method sparkling wines
34
Name 2 largest private NZ wine producers
``` Brancott Estate ( Montana) Villa Maria ```
35
Soils of sub region waipara of Canterbury
Limestone - east | gravel - west
36
grapes of canterbury
``` pinot noir chardonnay pinot gris riesling gewurztraminer sauv blanc ```
37
which is the world's most southerly wien region @ 45 degrees south and has the highest vineyards in NZ(450m)
central Otago
38
name the 6 sub regions of GI otago
``` Wanaka - N Alexandra - SE Bannockburn Gibbston Cromwell Bendigo ```
39
Grapes of central otago
``` pinot noir pinot gris riesling chardonnay gewurztraminer ```
40
what problem does central otago face regarding climate? and what is the counter measure taken up?
high risk of spring frost * * wind turbines or fleet of helicopters * * to provide air turbulence to disperse the cold air.