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CMS- Introductory and Certified > Loire Valley > Flashcards

Loire Valley Flashcards

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1
Q

what are a few good vinatges?

A

1995
1996
2002
2005

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2
Q

which method is practised by a lot of producers?

A
  • -Maceration pelliculaire
  • -skin maceration is a winemaking operation intended to promote the extraction of aromas and aroma precursors from the grapes.
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3
Q

which was the first wine district here to receive an AOC

A

Cote du forez AOC

    • red, rose still, sparkling wines
    • Gamay
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4
Q

what are the grapes of Cote Roannaise AOC

A

gamay plus pinot noir

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5
Q

what is the name of the local white grape

A

Tresallier

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6
Q

What is Tresallier known as in Auxerrois

A

Sacy

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7
Q

What are the white grapes used in loire

A

Tresallier
Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc

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8
Q

Name 2 AOCs that produce red white and rose wines?

A

Cotes d’Auvergne

Saint-Pourcian

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9
Q

What are Non-AOC wines marketed as?

A

indication Geographique Protege IGP

Vin de Pays d’Urfe

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10
Q

What are the main districts of Loire

A 
4
Central Vineyards
Touraine
Anjou
Nantais
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11
Q

Name the sub districts of Central vineyards

A

Pouilly sur loire
Sancerre
quincy
cotes de gein

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12
Q

Subdistricts of Touraine

A

Vouvray
Cheverny
chinon
Coteaux du loir

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13
Q

subdistricts of Anjou

A

Anjou
Saumur
Savennieres
Coteaux du Layon

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14
Q

Sub districts of Nantais

A 
Muscadet
Muscadet de sevre et maine
Muscadet cote de grandlieu
Musacdet des coteaux de la loire
coteaux d'ancenis
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15
Q

what type of wines does muscadet, sancerre and pouilly fume region produce

A

dry crsip white wine

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16
Q

which region is famous for rose?

A

Anjou

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17
Q

Which regions are popular for sweet wines

A

vouvrey and coteaux du layon

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18
Q

what is the soil of Pouilly sur Loire like?

A

limestone

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19
Q

what is the soil of Sancerre like?

A

terre blanche = kimmeridgeon clay
caillotes = small stones over limestone
silex = flint over limestone

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20
Q

best wines made from sauvignon blanc are sold under what AOCs?

A

Pouilly fume
pouilly blanc fume
blanc fume de pouilly

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21
Q

which is the other white grape used in pouilly sur loire

A

Chasselas

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22
Q

what is sancerre known for?

A

crsip dry white wine

sauvignon blanc

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23
Q

which is the red grape used in sancerre

A

pinot noir

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24
Q

what are the grapes used in the central vineyard

A

sauvignon blanc
pinot noir
gamay

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25
Q

in quincy which is the grape used in the only AOC

A

white wine

sauvignon blanc

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26
Q

which grapes are used in the rose wine in Reuilly

A

pinot noir and pinot gris

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27
Q

what are the grapes used in Vins de L’Orleanais

A

white – chardonnay and pinot gris

rose and red – pinot noir and pinot meunier

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28
Q

which region has an AOC for red wines only and uses cabernet franc grapes

A

Orleans Clery AOC

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29
Q

which grape is used in coteaux du giennois

A

gamay
pinot noir
sauvignon blanc

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30
Q

which grape is used in Chteaumeillant AOC

A

gamay
pinot noir
pinot gris

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31
Q

what is climate and soil in touraine

A

continental climate

limestone and clay over tuffeau = type of limestone soil

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32
Q

what are the 6 villages AOC

A 
Amboise
Azayle rideau
chenonceau
mesland
oisly
noble joue
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33
Q

which AOC produces rose from pinot gris and pinot noir

A

Noble Joue

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34
Q

what is malbec called in valencay(Touraine)

A

Cot

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35
Q

what is the white cheverny bland

A

sauvignon blanc + max 15% chardonnay, chenin blanc, and or arbois

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36
Q

What is the cherverny red blend?

A

40-65% gamay + cabernet franc, pinot noir, cot(malbec)

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37
Q

which grape is cour cheverny made from

A

white wine
Romorantin grape
sibling of chardonnay

38
Q

vouvray AOCs use which grapes

A

chenin blanc
arbois
best sweet wine

39
Q

what is slighty sparkling called in france

A

petillant

40
Q

what is sparkiling wine called in france

A

mousseux

made by methode traditional

41
Q

which AOC is well known for tufa subsoil

A

Vouvray AOC

42
Q

which region produces sparkling methode tradiionale wines

A

Montlouis sur loire

chenin blanc

43
Q

which are the two AOCs near loire river

A

Jasnieres AOC

Coteaux du Loir AOC

44
Q

which grapes does Jasnieres use

A

dry white wines

chenin blanc grape

45
Q

which grapes do coteaux du loir AOC use

A 
pinot d'Aunis
cabernet franc
cabernet sauvignon
gamay
pinot noir
46
Q

which grape is allowed in the rose in coteaux de loir AOC

A

25% grolleau

47
Q

white grapes in caote vendomois AOC

A

chenin blanc

+ upto 20% chardonnay

48
Q

name 3 regions of best quailty loire AOC red wines near touraine

A

Bourgueil
St Nicolas de Bourgueil
Chinon

49
Q

Name the grapes of st nicolas de bourgeil and bourguiel, Also soil

A

cabernet franc
upto 10% cabernet sauvignon
– limestone content and sandy soil
– best drunk young and slightly chilled

50
Q

grapes and soil of Chinon AOC

A

white - chenin blanc
red - 90 cab franc and 10 cab sauvignon
– sandy gravelly soil

51
Q

regional AOC of anjou

A

Anjou AOC

52
Q

grapes of anjou

A 
cabernet franc
cab sauvignon
pinot d'aunis
Grolleau
Gamay
Malbec (cot)
53
Q

which AOC in anjou is only for red grapes

A

Anjou villages AOC

54
Q

which rose wine AOC is the best in anjou

A

Cabernet d’Anjou AOC

dry rose

55
Q

name the 4 sub-districts of Anjou

A 
Saumur
Saumur-Champigny
Champigny
coteaux du layon
coteaux de l'Aubance
Savennieres
Haut Poitou
56
Q

which is soil is saumur in anjou known for

A

tuffeux

local limestone

57
Q

which wines are produced in saumur

A

still and sparkling dry whites
chenin blanc
max 20% of chardonnay and sauvignon blanc

58
Q

Name the 2 AOCs for methode traditional wines in saumur

A

cremant de loir

Saumur d’Origine

59
Q

under what appellations are rose wines in saumur sold as

A

Rose de Loire AOC
Cabernet de saumur AOC
cab franc + cab Sauv

60
Q

Name the basic AOC for red wines in saumur

A

Saumur Rouge AOC

61
Q

which is the best red wine region of Anjou

A

Saumur-Chamipgny AOC

62
Q

Name the soil in Saumur-Champigny

A

Tuffeau Jaune Soil

limestone + fossils in soil

63
Q

Name the grapes of the saumur- champigny region

A 
cabernet franc
cab sauv
pineau d'Aunis
*  best drunk young
* can be matured upto 6-10 yrs
64
Q

which is the river passing the coteaux du layon

A

River layon

65
Q

what are most of the rose wines of coteaux du layon sold as

A

Anjou rose

rose de cabernet

66
Q

What is the sweetness classification of white wines in coteaux du layon

A

Demi-sec - medium sweet
Moelleux - sweet with less natural residual sugar
liquoreux - rich and sweetest

67
Q

which is the famous wine of this coteaux du layon

A

sweet white dessert wine
chenin blanc grapes
in a good year almost equal to sauternes

68
Q

what is the sugar requirement in a SGN wine in the coteaux du layon

A

323 g/L at harvest

69
Q

Name 2 AOCs in coteaux du layon that produce sweet wines

A

Quarts de Chaume Grand Cru
Coteaux du layon- chaume premier cru
* only passerile grapes or botrysed grapes

70
Q

Name 2 other high quality AOCs of coteaux du layon

A

coteaux du layon village AOC

Bonnezeaux

71
Q

Name the 6 villages that may add their name to the coteaux du layon village AOC

A 
Beaulieu sur layon
faye d'Anjou
Rablay Sur layon
Rochefort sur layon
st aubin de luignes
st lambert du lattay
72
Q

what is harvesting in tries? where is it practised?

A

multiple passes to pick extra ripe grapes from vineyards. Results in sweet grapes

  • Coteaux de l’Aubance
  • min sugar = 230g/L at harvest
73
Q

What is the min sugar level in SGN wine in coteaux l’Aubance

A

294 g/L

34 g/L in finished wine

74
Q

Name the 3 AOCs of Savennieres

A

Savennieres AOC
Savennieres Coulee de serrant AOC
Savennieres la roche aux moines AOC

75
Q

soil in savennieres and its affect on wines

A

volacnic soil

* fine dry white wine of chenin blanc grape

76
Q

Name the grape varieties of Haut poitou AOC

A

red and rose

white - sauvignon balnc, chardonnay, pinot blanc and 20% chenin blanc

77
Q

Name the 4 nantais AOC areas

A

Musacdet
Muscadet coteaux de la loire
Muscadet cotes de Grandlieu
Muscadet Sevre et maine

78
Q

Muscadet grape is named after what

A

Named after the muscadet region of Nantais
Dry white wine
Main grape of Nantais

79
Q

what is the local name of muscadet grape

A

Melon de bourgogne

80
Q

which region produces the best muscadet wine

A

muscadet sevre et maine AOC

81
Q

What is sur lie

A

Matured on their fine lees over the winter
must be bottled bw 1st march and 30th novemeber of the year following its harvest
* imparts extra flavor and light prickle to the wine
* best drunk young
* goes well with shellfish and other fishes

82
Q

when was the new delimination for the cru communal introduced and for which grape

A

2011

muscadet

83
Q

Name the 1st few communes to be given the cru communal appellation

A

le Palleta - remain on lees for 17 months
Gorges - 24 mnths
Clisson - 20 months

  • min 6 yrs maturation
  • yield - 45 hectolitres/ hectare
  • min alcohol - 11 -12 abv
84
Q

Name the cru communal appelllation in nantais that are waiting for ratification

A

Groulaine
Sangueze
Monnieres st fiacre
st theband

85
Q

what is cuvee des ceps centenaries

A

100 yr old wines

86
Q

Name 2 outstanding wines of Sevre et maine sur lie from bernard Chereau

A

Le clos de chateau l’Oiseliniere

Compte Leloup du Chateau de Chasseloir

87
Q

name an AOC in nantais that produces wines from folle blanche

A

Gros plant du pays nantais AOC

  • low quality wine
  • dry and tart
88
Q

Which grapes are used in the Coteaux d’Ancenis in nantais

A

red and rose
gamay, cab sauv, cab franc, 5 % gamay de bouze & gamay de chaudenay

  • white - dry - chenin blanc, pinot grapes
89
Q

fiefs vendeens AOC produces which wine?

A

dry red, rose and white.

90
Q

cabernet franc is called ___ in loire

A

breton

91
Q

name the grapes used in rose d’anjou

A

cabernet franc

grolleau

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