Loire Valley Flashcards
what are a few good vinatges?
1995
1996
2002
2005
which method is practised by a lot of producers?
- -Maceration pelliculaire
- -skin maceration is a winemaking operation intended to promote the extraction of aromas and aroma precursors from the grapes.
which was the first wine district here to receive an AOC
Cote du forez AOC
- red, rose still, sparkling wines
- Gamay
what are the grapes of Cote Roannaise AOC
gamay plus pinot noir
what is the name of the local white grape
Tresallier
What is Tresallier known as in Auxerrois
Sacy
What are the white grapes used in loire
Tresallier
Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc
Name 2 AOCs that produce red white and rose wines?
Cotes d’Auvergne
Saint-Pourcian
What are Non-AOC wines marketed as?
indication Geographique Protege IGP
Vin de Pays d’Urfe
What are the main districts of Loire
4 Central Vineyards Touraine Anjou Nantais
Name the sub districts of Central vineyards
Pouilly sur loire
Sancerre
quincy
cotes de gein
Subdistricts of Touraine
Vouvray
Cheverny
chinon
Coteaux du loir
subdistricts of Anjou
Anjou
Saumur
Savennieres
Coteaux du Layon
Sub districts of Nantais
Muscadet Muscadet de sevre et maine Muscadet cote de grandlieu Musacdet des coteaux de la loire coteaux d'ancenis
what type of wines does muscadet, sancerre and pouilly fume region produce
dry crsip white wine
which region is famous for rose?
Anjou
Which regions are popular for sweet wines
vouvrey and coteaux du layon
what is the soil of Pouilly sur Loire like?
limestone
what is the soil of Sancerre like?
terre blanche = kimmeridgeon clay
caillotes = small stones over limestone
silex = flint over limestone
best wines made from sauvignon blanc are sold under what AOCs?
Pouilly fume
pouilly blanc fume
blanc fume de pouilly
which is the other white grape used in pouilly sur loire
Chasselas
what is sancerre known for?
crsip dry white wine
sauvignon blanc
which is the red grape used in sancerre
pinot noir
what are the grapes used in the central vineyard
sauvignon blanc
pinot noir
gamay
in quincy which is the grape used in the only AOC
white wine
sauvignon blanc
which grapes are used in the rose wine in Reuilly
pinot noir and pinot gris
what are the grapes used in Vins de L’Orleanais
white – chardonnay and pinot gris
rose and red – pinot noir and pinot meunier
which region has an AOC for red wines only and uses cabernet franc grapes
Orleans Clery AOC
which grape is used in coteaux du giennois
gamay
pinot noir
sauvignon blanc
which grape is used in Chteaumeillant AOC
gamay
pinot noir
pinot gris
what is climate and soil in touraine
continental climate
limestone and clay over tuffeau = type of limestone soil
what are the 6 villages AOC
Amboise Azayle rideau chenonceau mesland oisly noble joue
which AOC produces rose from pinot gris and pinot noir
Noble Joue
what is malbec called in valencay(Touraine)
Cot
what is the white cheverny bland
sauvignon blanc + max 15% chardonnay, chenin blanc, and or arbois
What is the cherverny red blend?
40-65% gamay + cabernet franc, pinot noir, cot(malbec)
which grape is cour cheverny made from
white wine
Romorantin grape
sibling of chardonnay
vouvray AOCs use which grapes
chenin blanc
arbois
best sweet wine
what is slighty sparkling called in france
petillant
what is sparkiling wine called in france
mousseux
made by methode traditional
which AOC is well known for tufa subsoil
Vouvray AOC
which region produces sparkling methode tradiionale wines
Montlouis sur loire
chenin blanc
which are the two AOCs near loire river
Jasnieres AOC
Coteaux du Loir AOC
which grapes does Jasnieres use
dry white wines
chenin blanc grape
which grapes do coteaux du loir AOC use
pinot d'Aunis cabernet franc cabernet sauvignon gamay pinot noir
which grape is allowed in the rose in coteaux de loir AOC
25% grolleau
white grapes in caote vendomois AOC
chenin blanc
+ upto 20% chardonnay
name 3 regions of best quailty loire AOC red wines near touraine
Bourgueil
St Nicolas de Bourgueil
Chinon
Name the grapes of st nicolas de bourgeil and bourguiel, Also soil
cabernet franc
upto 10% cabernet sauvignon
– limestone content and sandy soil
– best drunk young and slightly chilled
grapes and soil of Chinon AOC
white - chenin blanc
red - 90 cab franc and 10 cab sauvignon
– sandy gravelly soil
regional AOC of anjou
Anjou AOC
grapes of anjou
cabernet franc cab sauvignon pinot d'aunis Grolleau Gamay Malbec (cot)
which AOC in anjou is only for red grapes
Anjou villages AOC
which rose wine AOC is the best in anjou
Cabernet d’Anjou AOC
dry rose
name the 4 sub-districts of Anjou
Saumur Saumur-Champigny Champigny coteaux du layon coteaux de l'Aubance Savennieres Haut Poitou
which is soil is saumur in anjou known for
tuffeux
local limestone
which wines are produced in saumur
still and sparkling dry whites
chenin blanc
max 20% of chardonnay and sauvignon blanc
Name the 2 AOCs for methode traditional wines in saumur
cremant de loir
Saumur d’Origine
under what appellations are rose wines in saumur sold as
Rose de Loire AOC
Cabernet de saumur AOC
cab franc + cab Sauv
Name the basic AOC for red wines in saumur
Saumur Rouge AOC
which is the best red wine region of Anjou
Saumur-Chamipgny AOC
Name the soil in Saumur-Champigny
Tuffeau Jaune Soil
limestone + fossils in soil
Name the grapes of the saumur- champigny region
cabernet franc cab sauv pineau d'Aunis * best drunk young * can be matured upto 6-10 yrs
which is the river passing the coteaux du layon
River layon
what are most of the rose wines of coteaux du layon sold as
Anjou rose
rose de cabernet
What is the sweetness classification of white wines in coteaux du layon
Demi-sec - medium sweet
Moelleux - sweet with less natural residual sugar
liquoreux - rich and sweetest
which is the famous wine of this coteaux du layon
sweet white dessert wine
chenin blanc grapes
in a good year almost equal to sauternes
what is the sugar requirement in a SGN wine in the coteaux du layon
323 g/L at harvest
Name 2 AOCs in coteaux du layon that produce sweet wines
Quarts de Chaume Grand Cru
Coteaux du layon- chaume premier cru
* only passerile grapes or botrysed grapes
Name 2 other high quality AOCs of coteaux du layon
coteaux du layon village AOC
Bonnezeaux
Name the 6 villages that may add their name to the coteaux du layon village AOC
Beaulieu sur layon faye d'Anjou Rablay Sur layon Rochefort sur layon st aubin de luignes st lambert du lattay
what is harvesting in tries? where is it practised?
multiple passes to pick extra ripe grapes from vineyards. Results in sweet grapes
- Coteaux de l’Aubance
- min sugar = 230g/L at harvest
What is the min sugar level in SGN wine in coteaux l’Aubance
294 g/L
34 g/L in finished wine
Name the 3 AOCs of Savennieres
Savennieres AOC
Savennieres Coulee de serrant AOC
Savennieres la roche aux moines AOC
soil in savennieres and its affect on wines
volacnic soil
* fine dry white wine of chenin blanc grape
Name the grape varieties of Haut poitou AOC
red and rose
white - sauvignon balnc, chardonnay, pinot blanc and 20% chenin blanc
Name the 4 nantais AOC areas
Musacdet
Muscadet coteaux de la loire
Muscadet cotes de Grandlieu
Muscadet Sevre et maine
Muscadet grape is named after what
Named after the muscadet region of Nantais
Dry white wine
Main grape of Nantais
what is the local name of muscadet grape
Melon de bourgogne
which region produces the best muscadet wine
muscadet sevre et maine AOC
What is sur lie
Matured on their fine lees over the winter
must be bottled bw 1st march and 30th novemeber of the year following its harvest
* imparts extra flavor and light prickle to the wine
* best drunk young
* goes well with shellfish and other fishes
when was the new delimination for the cru communal introduced and for which grape
2011
muscadet
Name the 1st few communes to be given the cru communal appellation
le Palleta - remain on lees for 17 months
Gorges - 24 mnths
Clisson - 20 months
- min 6 yrs maturation
- yield - 45 hectolitres/ hectare
- min alcohol - 11 -12 abv
Name the cru communal appelllation in nantais that are waiting for ratification
Groulaine
Sangueze
Monnieres st fiacre
st theband
what is cuvee des ceps centenaries
100 yr old wines
Name 2 outstanding wines of Sevre et maine sur lie from bernard Chereau
Le clos de chateau l’Oiseliniere
Compte Leloup du Chateau de Chasseloir
name an AOC in nantais that produces wines from folle blanche
Gros plant du pays nantais AOC
- low quality wine
- dry and tart
Which grapes are used in the Coteaux d’Ancenis in nantais
red and rose
gamay, cab sauv, cab franc, 5 % gamay de bouze & gamay de chaudenay
- white - dry - chenin blanc, pinot grapes
fiefs vendeens AOC produces which wine?
dry red, rose and white.
cabernet franc is called ___ in loire
breton
name the grapes used in rose d’anjou
cabernet franc
grolleau