Burgandy Flashcards

1
Q

what is the climate of Burgandy like?

A
Continental climate 
hot summers, cold winters
no waterbody around
little rainfall
unpredictable weather around harvest- prone to frost , rain etc
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2
Q

Soil of burgandy

A

Clay, marls, limestone, granite, lava, schist

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3
Q

Name the districts of burgandy

A
TOTAL 8
Chablis
Cote de Nuits
Cote de Beaune
Haute Cote de Nuits
Haute Cote de Beaune
Cote chalonnaise
Maconnaise
Beaujolais
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4
Q

what is cote d’Or

A

Cote de Nuits + Cote de Beaune

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5
Q

What are the main grapes of Cote d’Or

A

Pinot noir and chardonnay

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6
Q

What are the main grapes cote chalonnaise and maconaise

A

Pinot noir, Gamay

Aligote, Chardonnay, Pinot blanc

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7
Q

What are the main grapes Chablis

A

Chardonnay

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8
Q

What are the main grapes Beaujolaise

A

Gamay

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9
Q

Who is a negociant ?

A

A person who buy , blends and then sells wine

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10
Q

How many appelleations in Burgundy?

A

Total of 101

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11
Q

which area in burgandy has 19 appellation?

A

Montrachet in Chassagne

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12
Q

What are the levels of classification in burgandy?

A

Grand cru - 32
Premier cru - 562
Village AOC
Regional AOC

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13
Q

what is a communal appellation

A

Premier cru + village AOC

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14
Q

Name a few Regional AOCs

A

Bourgogne AOC
Bourgogne Gamay AOC - 30% min gamay
Borgogne passetoutgrain - pinot noir and gamay
Aligote AOC - aligote and upto 15% chardonnay

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15
Q

Which river runs through Chablis

A

River Serein

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16
Q

How is the climate different from main burgundy

A

due to the presence of the river, climate is cooler

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17
Q

What is the soil profile of chablis and what flavour does it contribute to the wines produced there?

A

marine fossil of oyster
Kimmeridgian and Portlandian clay
it contributes mineral chalky flavour

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18
Q

what is the classification system in chablis

A

Grand cru chablis AOC
Chablis premier cru
Chablis AOC
Petite Chablis AOC

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19
Q

Name the 7 Grand cru chablis vineyards

A
Vaudesir
Grenouilles
Les Clos
Les Preuses
Bougros
Valmur
Blanchot
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20
Q

How many premier cru chablis AOCs?

A

17 major

23 lieux dits

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21
Q

Which districts come under the bourgogne tonnere AOC?

A
Tonnerre
Molosmea
Epineuil
Junay
Dannemoine
Vezinnes

ONLY DRY WHITES

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22
Q

Bourgogne epineuil AOC uses which grapes and makes which wines?

A

Chardonnay and pinot noir of village epineuil

Red, white and rose

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23
Q

which is the only AOC that produces wines from sauvignon blanc grapes in burgandy?

A

St-Bris AOC

it is a cluster of villages 13km SE of chablis

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24
Q

which AOC produces red wine of the st-bris district?

which grapes?

A

Iranay AOC

pinot noir, pinot gris and Cesar grapes

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25
what is cote de nuits famous for?
Full bodied, high tannin, dense red berry fruit flavours and aromas
26
name a few small production AOCs in chablis
``` st-Brix Borgogne tonnerre Borgogne Epineuil Iranay chitry cote de jacques cote de auxerre vezelay ```
27
which grape is cote de nuits famous for?
pinot noir
28
how many grand cru vineyards in cote de nuits
24
29
which river runs through cote d'Or
saone river
30
what kind of wine is is cote de nuit famous for
full bodied, high tannin, dense red berry fruit wines
31
how many grand crus in cote de nuit
23 grand crus
32
how many communes in cote de nuit?
6 communes
33
Name the 6 communes of cote de nuit
``` Chambolle-Musigny Gevrey-chambertin vosne-romanee flagey-echezeaux Morey st denis Vouget ```
34
which is the only white grand cru in cote de nuit
Musigny blanc
35
Name the grand crus of CHAMBOLLE-MUSIGNY
2 Bonnes-mares Musigny
36
Name the grand crus of GEVREY-CHAMBERTIN
``` 8 Chambertin C- clos de beze Chapelle-C Charmes- C Griottes-C Latricieres-C Mazis-C Ruchottes-C ```
37
Name the grand crus of VOSNE-ROMANEE
``` 6 Richebourg La Tache La Romanee Romanee-Conti Romanee st vivant Grande Rue ```
38
Name the grand crus of FLAGEY- ECHEZEAUX
2 Grands Echezeaux Echezeaux
39
Name the grand crus of MOREY ST DENIS
``` 4 Clos de Tart Clos de la roche clos st denis clos de lambrays bonnes-mares---- part of chambolle musigny**** ```
40
Name the grand crus of VOUGEOT
1 | clos de vougeot
41
which is the only grand cru that lies in 2 villages?
Bonnes-mares in Chambolle musigny & morey st denis
42
how many premier crus in cote de nuits
115 premier crus
43
Name the 6 premier cru communes in cote de nuit
``` Chambolle-musigny fixin vougeot gevrey- chambertin vosne romanee nuit st george ```
44
Name a premier cru of chambolle-musigny
les amoureuses
45
Name a premier cru of fixin
clos du chapitre
46
Name a premier cru of gevrey-chambertin
les corbeaux
47
Name a premier cru nuit st george
clos de la marechale
48
Name a premier cru vosne romanee
les brulees
49
Name a premier cru vougeot
les cras
50
which has a larger wine growing area? cote de beaune or nuit?
cote de beaune | double the land of nuit
51
what are the main grapes of beune?
pinot noir and chardonnay
52
what is a predominent factor in the soil in beaune?
limestone
53
how is the white wine production in beaune?
barrel fermented and left in cask for 18 months | racked into clean barrels after fermentation process id completed
54
which is the sole cru for red wine in beaune but also a cru for white wine
Corton in the commune of aloxe corton
55
what are the other crus in aloxe corton only for white wines?
corton-charlemagne | charlemagne
56
Name a few grand crus of beaune?
- criots batard montrachet - CHAssagne montrachet - Bienvenue batard montrachet - chevalier montrachet . -- PULIGNY montrachet
57
How many premier cru AOCs in beune?
16 - Aloxe corton - Auxey Duresse - Beaune - Blagny - Chassagne-Montrachet - Ladoix - Maranges - Meursault - Meursault Blagny - Monthelie - Pernand Vergelesses - Pommard - Puligny Montrachet - St Aubin - Santenay - Savigny Les Beaune
58
which is the premier cru in beaune that doesnt produce red wine?
Pommard AOC
59
who started the hospices de beaune
Nicolas Rolin and his wife | 1443
60
what does the money earned from hospices de beaune go for?
to the upkeep of hospices
61
when does the hospices de beaune auction take place?
3rd of sunday of november
62
how many cuvees and acre owned by hospices de beaune?
38 cuvees | 152 acre
63
why are the wines from haute-cote de beaune and nuit not considered that great?
vineyeards are at an altitude that cause difficulty in the ripening of grapes
64
how many villages does cote chalonnaise have?
5 villages or commune appellations
65
Name the 5 villages of cote challonaise
``` Rully AOC Mercurey AOC Givry AOC Montagny AOC Bouzeron AOC ```
66
Which grape does the montagny AOC use and what are a few of its specifications?
Produces white wines only Chardonnay grape must reach minimum 11.5 abv before chaptalisation
67
which AOC in chalonnaise produces wines from aligote grapes
Bouzeron AOC | upto 15% chardonnay
68
the rest of the area in cote Chalonnaise comes under what appellation?
Bourgogne rouge bourgogne blanc cremant de bourgogne
69
what is cote Chalonnaise also called as?
Region de Mercurey
70
What are a few wine labels in Maconnaise?
macon superior Macon village macon + name of the village
71
Where is the best chardonnay wine found in maconnaise?
Near pouilly fuisse
72
Name a joint appellation of Maconnaise
Vire-Clesse AOC | 1998
73
Name a few villages of Maconnaise
Vire Clesse Lugny Chaintre
74
is the pouilly fuisse wines red or white?
white AOC
75
Name the comunes of Pouilly fuisse AOC
``` 5 Pouilly Vergison Chiantre Fuisse Solutre ```
76
which 2 regions appear in both Maconnaise and beaujoliase
Chiantre | st amour
77
Name 2 satellite appellations of Pouilly Fuisse
Pouilly vinzelles | Pouilly Loche
78
what does st veran AOC produce and where is it located
white wines | outisde pouilly villages into beaujolais
79
which grape does the Macon Rouge AOC use?
100% gamay grapes | white, red and rose wines
80
where do the names chardonnay and chasselas originate from
from villages of the same name near Tournus - chardonnay close to fuisse - chasselas