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CMS- Introductory and Certified > Bordeaux > Flashcards

Bordeaux Flashcards

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1
Q

Climate?

A

Maritime climate - cool summers & winters
very narrow temperature range
evenly dispersed rainfall throughout the year

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2
Q

Soil?

A

gravel, sandy stone, clay and limestone

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3
Q

Which is the main estuary? and what are its two rivers?

A

Gironde estuary -

dordogne river and garonne river

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4
Q

what role do the rivers play in affecting the climate

A

irrigates the land and causes maritime climate.

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5
Q

what 3 parts do the rivers divide bordeaux into

A

The right bank - of dordgone
entre deux mers - between the rivers
The left bank - of garonne

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6
Q

Quality levels of France

A

Vin de france
Indication Geographique protegee
vins delimite de qualite superieure(discontinued)
Appellation d’origine protegee

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7
Q

what is vin de france

A

100% of grapes from france. vin de table term is discontinued.

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8
Q

what is indication geographique protegee

A

vin de pays - 85% of grapes if singlre varietal

100% if blend of 2

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9
Q

what is size of a barrique

A

225 litres

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10
Q

which cask is used for fermentation

A

French limousin oak. 20-25% is new

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11
Q

what is chai

A

It is a single storey building for storing barriques

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12
Q

what is assemblage

A

blending or marriage of wine before bottling

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13
Q

how does oak affect the wine

A

Imparts tannin flavour, bouquet and oxidation

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14
Q

what is a bordeaux blend

A

Cabernet sauvignon + merlot.

others - malbec, cabernet franc, petit verdot

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15
Q

What are red wines of bordeaux called

A

clarets

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16
Q

What is a white bordeaux blend

A

Sauvignon blanc, Sauvignon gris, Semillon, Muscadelle, ugni blanc, colombard, merlot blanc.

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17
Q

What are the main and top quality districts of bordeaux

A 
Medoc, 
Graves,
St- emillion, 
Sauternes, 
Barsac, 
Pomerol
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18
Q

Name the other districts

A

Cerons, Cadillac, Loupiac, Entre-deux-mers, Fronsac, Premier cote de bordeaux, st.croix de mont

19
Q

Bordeaux classification system - which year and ordered by whom?

A

April, 1855
Napolean the 3rd ordered a country wine list o be made.
Grand cru classe - 5 growths

20
Q

How many vineyards in 1855 classification system?

A 
Total 61
1st - 5
2nd - 14
3rd - 14
4th - 10
5th - 18
21
Q

Any major changes in the 1855 classification

A

in 1973, chateau mouton-rothschild upgraded to cru 1 from 2

22
Q

Name the premier crus

A 
chateau latour - Paulliac
chateau lafite - Paulliac
chateau mouton rothschild - Paulliac
chateau margaux - margaux
chateau haut-brion - pessac leognan
23
Q

Cru bourgeois classification

A 
established in 1932, updates in 2003
447 chateaux originally
-x-
in 2003 - Cru Bourgeois exceptional = 9
                 Cru Bourgeois Superieurs = 87
                 Cru Bourgeois = 151
-x- 
200 left out - caused conflict, in 2007, bordeaux court reverted back to old classification system
24
Q

Medoc is divided into which two parts

A

haut-medoc and bas medoc

25
Q

what is the soil like in medoc

A

gravel, clay, limestone

26
Q

Which are the top 6 communes of medoc and how many are there in total

A 
total = 16
Paulliac
Marhaux
St- estephe
st-julien
Moulis
Listrac
27
Q

Which is the top grape in medoc and what are the grapes used in the blend

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

CS, cabernet franc, Merlot, Petit verdot, Malbec and carmenere

28
Q

what is the name of the premier cru chateau located in graves

A

pessac - leognan

29
Q

villages of graves

A

sauternes, barsac, pessac, talence, leognan, martillac, st-morillon, portets

30
Q

Graves AOC

A

graves Aoc = red and dry white wine

Graves superieur AOC = sweet white wines

31
Q

what is sauternes famous for?

A

Sweet white wines attacked by botrytis cinerea

32
Q

what are botrytis cinerea wines called in france

A

pourriture noble

33
Q

what grapes are most susceptible to attack from botrytis?

A

sauvignon blanc
semillon
muscadelle

34
Q

most famous and only premiere cru chateau of sauternes

A

chateau d’Yquem

35
Q

communes of sauternes

A 
sauternes
barsac
fargues
bommes
preignac
36
Q

1855 classification of sauternes

A

premier cru superiere =1
premier cru = 11
deuxiemes cru = 15

37
Q

describe wines of barsac

A 
botrytis wine
sweet whites
min 13% abv for AOC
matured in cask for 3 yrs 
matured in bottle for 30-40 yrs
38
Q

what is the soil profile in st-emilion

A

clay, limestone, gravel

39
Q

what grapes are used in st-emilion

A

merlot, cabernet franc, cabernet sauvignon, malbec

40
Q

St- emilion premiere grand cru classe CLASS A

A

Chateau Ausone
Chateau Cheval blanc - cab franc wines
Chateau Pavie
Chateau Angelus

41
Q

Which AOC is only for red wines in bordeaux

A

Pomerol AOC

42
Q

What is the soil profile of pomerol

A

gravel, east and iron stone

43
Q

Main grapes of pomerol

A

Merlot
cabernet franc
cabernet sauvignon

44
Q

Name the top pomerol chateaux

A 
Chateau Petrus
Chateau La fleur
Chateau Conseillante
Chateau Vielle certon de mary de certan
Chateau L'eglise clinet
Chateau Trotonoy
Chateau Latour a Pomerol
Chateau L' Evangile

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