population health final exam Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three main purposes of measurement in population health?

A

Improvement, Research, Accountability

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2
Q

Which of the following is NOT a part of the PDSA cycle?

A

evaluate

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3
Q

Which of the following is the key focus of accountability in population health?

A

Reporting and oversight

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4
Q

What is the purpose of predictive analytics in healthcare?

A

To anticipate future developments based on current data

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5
Q

What does S.M.A.R.T stand for in the context of goal setting in population health?

A

Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Timebound

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6
Q

Which model is used to evaluate the structures, processes, and outcomes in healthcare?

A

Donabedian Model

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7
Q

What is the key distinction between efficacy and effectiveness research in health services?

A

Efficacy tests under ideal conditions, while effectiveness assesses in routine care

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8
Q

Which of the following is a key stakeholder in accountability for population health?

A

Individuals, families, and healthcare delivery systems

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9
Q

What does the Triple Aim measurement framework focus on

A

Improving population health, care experience, and cost

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10
Q

he primary purpose of research in population health measurement is to assess the effectiveness of healthcare interventions.

A

true

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11
Q

Accountability in population health measurement is primarily concerned with improving patient care quality through direct feedback.

A

false

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12
Q

Predictive modeling helps forecast future healthcare trends and is focused on tailoring interventions to specific populations

A

true

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13
Q

Which of the following is NOT a reason why most change efforts fail?

A

Failure of Leadership

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14
Q

Which element is NOT part of the Switch Framework?

A

Anchoring the Change

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15
Q

Which strategy is essential to address the failure of execution in change efforts

A

Ensuring strong communication and detailed planning

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16
Q

The Kotter Eight-Step Change Model emphasizes which of the following in the initial phase?

A

Creating a vision for change

17
Q

The Psychology of Change Framework focuses primarily on

A

Building psychological safety and community involvement

18
Q

What is the main goal of the Kotter Eight-Step Change Model’s “Empower Action” phase?

A

To identify and remove barriers to change

19
Q

Which of the following is a key element in the Switch Framework?

A

Shaping the Path

20
Q

In the Kotter model, which step focuses on creating momentum and reinforcing commitment?

A

Generating short-term wins

21
Q

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for addressing the failure of will in change efforts?

A

Engaging stakeholders early

22
Q

What is an important aspect of effective change management?

A

Building collaborative teams

23
Q

Failure of execution in change efforts can be addressed through detailed planning, strong communication, and regular feedback loops

A

true

24
Q

The “Switch Framework” focuses on three key elements – directing the rider, motivating the elephant, and anchoring the change.

A

false

25
Q

What is the primary goal of public health advocacy?

A

To change public health policies

26
Q

What is the first step in the federal budget process?

A

angency planning

27
Q

Which of the following is a key distinction between advocacy and lobbying?

A

Advocacy supports causes, while lobbying involves direct action to influence legislation.

28
Q

What is an example of a public health advocacy activity

A

Organizing a public forum to discuss the impact of smoking

29
Q

Which advocacy strategy focuses on educating the public and influencing public opinion?

A

outside advocacy

30
Q

Which of the following is NOT a method of advocacy?

A

supporting a candidate for election

31
Q

What is the main benefit of coalition-building in advocacy

A

A larger support base and greater leverage with decision-makers

32
Q

Which phase of the federal budget process directly impacts funding for health programs?

A

Congressional Appropriations

33
Q

What is one of the primary responsibilities of public health professionals in advocacy?

A

To ensure public policies address health determinants

34
Q

What is a crucial element of effective communication in advocacy?

A

Focusing on local effects to influence policymakers

35
Q

Coalition-building in advocacy helps to amplify voices and provides greater access to resources.

A

true

36
Q

Public health advocacy is only concerned with issues related to healthcare services

A

false

37
Q

Lobbying often requires formal registration and regulation, especially for organizations.

A

true

38
Q
A