population health final exam Flashcards
What are the three main purposes of measurement in population health?
Improvement, Research, Accountability
Which of the following is NOT a part of the PDSA cycle?
evaluate
Which of the following is the key focus of accountability in population health?
Reporting and oversight
What is the purpose of predictive analytics in healthcare?
To anticipate future developments based on current data
What does S.M.A.R.T stand for in the context of goal setting in population health?
Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Timebound
Which model is used to evaluate the structures, processes, and outcomes in healthcare?
Donabedian Model
What is the key distinction between efficacy and effectiveness research in health services?
Efficacy tests under ideal conditions, while effectiveness assesses in routine care
Which of the following is a key stakeholder in accountability for population health?
Individuals, families, and healthcare delivery systems
What does the Triple Aim measurement framework focus on
Improving population health, care experience, and cost
he primary purpose of research in population health measurement is to assess the effectiveness of healthcare interventions.
true
Accountability in population health measurement is primarily concerned with improving patient care quality through direct feedback.
false
Predictive modeling helps forecast future healthcare trends and is focused on tailoring interventions to specific populations
true
Which of the following is NOT a reason why most change efforts fail?
Failure of Leadership
Which element is NOT part of the Switch Framework?
Anchoring the Change
Which strategy is essential to address the failure of execution in change efforts
Ensuring strong communication and detailed planning
The Kotter Eight-Step Change Model emphasizes which of the following in the initial phase?
Creating a vision for change
The Psychology of Change Framework focuses primarily on
Building psychological safety and community involvement
What is the main goal of the Kotter Eight-Step Change Model’s “Empower Action” phase?
To identify and remove barriers to change
Which of the following is a key element in the Switch Framework?
Shaping the Path
In the Kotter model, which step focuses on creating momentum and reinforcing commitment?
Generating short-term wins
Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for addressing the failure of will in change efforts?
Engaging stakeholders early
What is an important aspect of effective change management?
Building collaborative teams
Failure of execution in change efforts can be addressed through detailed planning, strong communication, and regular feedback loops
true
The “Switch Framework” focuses on three key elements – directing the rider, motivating the elephant, and anchoring the change.
false
What is the primary goal of public health advocacy?
To change public health policies
What is the first step in the federal budget process?
angency planning
Which of the following is a key distinction between advocacy and lobbying?
Advocacy supports causes, while lobbying involves direct action to influence legislation.
What is an example of a public health advocacy activity
Organizing a public forum to discuss the impact of smoking
Which advocacy strategy focuses on educating the public and influencing public opinion?
outside advocacy
Which of the following is NOT a method of advocacy?
supporting a candidate for election
What is the main benefit of coalition-building in advocacy
A larger support base and greater leverage with decision-makers
Which phase of the federal budget process directly impacts funding for health programs?
Congressional Appropriations
What is one of the primary responsibilities of public health professionals in advocacy?
To ensure public policies address health determinants
What is a crucial element of effective communication in advocacy?
Focusing on local effects to influence policymakers
Coalition-building in advocacy helps to amplify voices and provides greater access to resources.
true
Public health advocacy is only concerned with issues related to healthcare services
false
Lobbying often requires formal registration and regulation, especially for organizations.
true
