phys exam 1

Question 1

define phys

Answer 1

the science of behavior and mental processes

Question 2

mental processes

Answer 2

any internal experiences from behavior

Question 3

wilhem wundt

Answer 3

started phys as a science
the first physc lab 1879

Question 4

contemporary phys

Answer 4

many areas of physc taking different perspectives to answer similiar questions

THINK OF IT AS A UMBRELLA

Question 5

BEHAVORIAL GENETICS PHYSC

Answer 5

WE are the way we are because of our genetic makeup

Question 6

cognitive psych

Answer 6

we are the way we are because our brains precieve process and remember things

Question 7

psychodynamic

Answer 7

we are the way we are because of our unconscious motivation and drives

Question 8

humanistic psych

Answer 8

we are the way we are because of our physical or meotional need

Question 9

hindsight bias

Answer 9

tendancy to believe after learning an outcome, that you would have foreseen it.

Question 10

The scientific method

Answer 10

a self correlating process for adking questions and obsrving answers

Question 11

correlattion coefficient

Answer 11

number that decsribes the correlation between two variables
+= both variables increase or decrease
-=one increases the other decreses

Question 12

statistical reasoning

Answer 12

measures of central tendency

Question 13

mean

Answer 13

overall score

Question 14

medium

Answer 14

middle score

Question 15

mode

Answer 15

most frequently occurinng score

Question 16

infrerential statistics

Answer 16

assesses how likely result reflect what is true in the larger population
allows us to infer conclusion

Question 17

significance test

Answer 17

indicates how confident we want to be when making that decision / helps us decide if results are consistent

Question 18

frontal lobe

Answer 18

behavior, emotion, speech
eye and head movement

Question 19

temporal

Answer 19

hearing

Question 20

parietal lobe

Answer 20

basic movements/ sensation

Question 21

occipital lobe

Answer 21

visual

Question 22

cerebellum

Answer 22

balance and muscle coordination

Question 23

dendrites

Answer 23

receive messages

Question 24

axon

Answer 24

passes messages

Question 25

what does nuerotransmitters do

Answer 25

travel designated pathways in the brain and may influence specific behaviors and emotions

Question 26

endorphins

Answer 26

natural opoiods released in response to pain and exercise +

Question 27

sympathetic

Answer 27

flight or fight

Question 28

parasympathetic

Answer 28

rest and digest

Question 29

eeg

Answer 29

barin waves/ electrical activity

Question 30

PET

Answer 30

Traces glucose to indicate activity

Question 31

MRI

Answer 31

Reveals structural info

Question 32

fMRI

Answer 32

Traces blood flow to indicate activity

Question 33

brain stem

Answer 33

automatic survival system

Question 34

thalumus

Answer 34

sensory info

Question 35

reticular info

Answer 35

enables arousal/ alertness

Question 36

cerebellum

Answer 36

non verbal learning and skill memory

Question 37

somatosensory

Answer 37

info from skin senses and body parts movement

Question 38

association areas of the cortex

Answer 38

areas of the brain that aren’t involved in primary motor or sensory functions
involved in higher mental functions

Question 39

Brain plasticity

Answer 39

if one hemisphere is damaged, early in life, other will assume many functions by building new pathways

Question 40

corpus callosum

Answer 40

fibers connecting the hemisphere to send messages between each other

Question 41

cognitive nueroscience

Answer 41

interdisciplinary study of the brain linked with cognition (memory, thinking)

Question 42

dual processing

Answer 42

info is processed on consciouness and unconsciuness tracks

Question 43

blindsight awareness

Answer 43

a person can respind to visual stimulus without experiencing it

Question 44

parallel processing

Answer 44

processing many aspects of a problem

Question 45

sequental

Answer 45

focuses on one problem at a time