Polypeptides + Energy Flashcards

1
Q

__% of diet is BCAA, __% of muscle is BCAA. When is BCAA a source of energy? What do BCAAs build?

A

50% dietary, 35% muscle
Strenuous exercise
Muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are food sources of BCAAs

A

Animal protein, Wheat germ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The BCAA Leucine inhibits what? How much per day? How?

A

Muscle breakdown
2.5g/day
Ketogenic (doesn’t become glucose)
Valine + Isoleucine —> heme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is a sign of muscle breakdown?

A

3 methyl Histidine in urine (Maple-syrup urine disease MSUD)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where does Histidine function, what are its food sources

A

High in SkM; animal protein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What AA is in Glycoproteins? What can it be converted to?

A

Threonine
Serine or Glycine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly