Enzyme Inhibition Flashcards
What are the 3 enzyme inhibitions?
Competitive, Non-competitive, Irreversible/Poisons
What enzyme inhibition occurs in most enzymes?
Competitive
What enzymes use non-competitive enzyme inhibition?
Allosteric enzymes + Hemoglobin
What enzyme inhibitions are reversible?
Competitive + Non-competitive
What enzyme inhibition is irreversible?
Irreversible/poisons
In competitive enzyme inhibition, _____ binds at _____.
Competitor, ACTIVE site
Competitive enzyme inhibition molecules _____ S, while Non-competitive enzyme inhibition molecules _____ S.
Look like
DO NOT look like
What are the effects of competitive enzyme inhibition on Vmax? Km?
NO effect on Vmax
^ Km
What are the effects of Non-competitive enzyme inhibition on Vmax? What are the kinetics explained by?
Decrease Vmax
Hill equation/plot
Draw + label the Hill plot
What are the irreversible/poisonous enzyme inhibition molecules?
Heavy metals (Silver + Mercury), Nerve gas, CO (carbon monoxide), CN (cyanide)