Point 5 能動態/受動態 Flashcards

能動態にするか、受動態にするかは、文脈で決める ・基本的には、なるべく能動態で書く方がいい ・受動態が慣用的に用いられる英語表現に慣れておく ・be+ 過去分詞でも、過去分詞が形容詞として、使われる場合がある ・動作の受動態と状態の受動態に注意する

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1
Q

この城は、4世紀に造られたものである

A

This castle was built in the 4th century.

動作主がわからない場合、あるいは、動作主を話題にする意味が特にない場合は、受動態を用いることが多い

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2
Q

まだ、研究されていないものが多い

A

Much remains to be studied.

慣用句

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3
Q

運転者の不注意で引き起こされる事故が多い

A

Lots of accidents are caused by careless driving.

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4
Q

この橋は、あまり利用されていない

A

This bridge is not used very often.

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5
Q

私は、昨夜、自転車を盗まれた

A

I had my bike stolen last night.

I was stolen my bikeなどとしないよう注意

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6
Q

戦後、彼は農業に従事している

A

After the war, he was engaged in farming.

engageは、受動態で使うことが多い

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7
Q

その男は、黒っぽい背広を着ていた

A

The man was dressed in a dark business suit.

着ているは、be dressed inで表す

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8
Q

昨日、その銀行は、終日閉まっていた

A

The bank was closed all day yesterday.

状態を表す受動態

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9
Q

その溶液は、100℃で、5時間熱せられた。

A

The solution was heated at 100℃ for 5 hours.

実験のプロセスに重点を置く場合に受動態をよく使う

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10
Q

アイスクリームは、暑い日によく売れる

A

Ice cream sells well on hot days.

能動受動態の代表的なもの

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11
Q

何が議論されているのですか?

A

What is being discussed?

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12
Q

私は医者に体重を減らすように忠告された

A

I was advised by the doctor to lose weight.

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13
Q

スペースシャトルの打ち上げは、少なくとも3ヶ月は延期される

A

The launch of the space shuttle will be put off at least three months.

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14
Q

その議論は長時間続き、テープに録音された

A

The argument went on for a long time and was recorded on tape.

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15
Q

この港は世界中に知られている

A

This port is known to people all over the world.

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16
Q

その地震と津波でたくさんの人が死んだ

A

Many people were killed in the earthquake and tsunami.