Point 17 話法転換 Flashcards

話法転換は一種の英作文 ・時制の一致に注意する ・代名詞や副詞の変化について知っておく ・文脈を良く考えてする ・それ自体、一種の英作文の練習のつもりでやってみる

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1
Q

彼女は、彼が以前はかなり金持ちだったと思っている

A

She thinks that he used to be quite rich.

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2
Q

彼はきっと君のせいだったと言うだろう

A

He will probably say that it was your fault.

主節の動詞の時制が未来の時も時制の一致は考えなくてよい

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3
Q

彼は、展覧会は、先週終わったと言った

A

He said that the exhibition had finished the previous week.

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4
Q

彼は会議を金曜日まで延期しようと提案した

A

He proposed that we postpone the meeting until Friday.

Proposeの場合、postponeは原形

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5
Q

彼は、私が犬を飼っていれば、人生がもっと楽しいだろうにと言った

A

He said that if I kept a dog I would probably enjoy life more.
仮定法は、時制の一致はさせず、そのまま使う。
直接話法では、
He said to me, “If you kept a dog, you would probably enjoy life more”となる

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6
Q

彼女は、自分には、何ができるのかを彼に尋ねた

A

She asked him what she could do.

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7
Q

私の医者は、私に、帰りたい時にはいつでもかえっていいと言った

A

My doctor told me that I could go home anytime I wanted to.

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8
Q

私は彼になるべく早く返事を出してくれるように頼んだ

A

I asked him to reply as soon as possible.

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9
Q

その医者は、彼女に怖いのかと尋ねた

A

The doctor asked her if she was frightened.

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10
Q

彼がありがとうと言ってくれることはめったにない

A

He hardly ever says thank you.

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11
Q

その警官は前の日にそこで容疑者を見かけたと言った

A

The police officer said that he had seen the suspect here the day before.

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12
Q

その薬剤師は彼に、錠剤と顆粒とどちらがいいかと尋ねた

A

The druggist asked him which he preferred, pills or granules.

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13
Q

彼女は、その音楽はなんてすてきなのでしょうと言った

A

She exclaimed how wonderful that music was.

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14
Q

彼は私に、注意しないと氷の上で滑って転ぶよと言った

A

He told me that if I didn’t take care I would slip on the ice.

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