Pneumoconioses Flashcards

1
Q

Which Pneumoconiosis affects lower lobe?

A

Asbestos

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2
Q

Rheumatoid Arthritis and Pneumoconiosis (coal workers) with intrapulmonary nodules

A

Caplan Syndrome

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3
Q

Which is the only Pneumoconiosis that affects the lower lobes?

A

Asbestosis

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4
Q

What three jobs is asbestosis associated with?

A

Shipbuilding, roofing and plumbing

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5
Q

What are pathognomonic of asbestosis?

A

“Ivory white,” calcified, supradiaphragmatic and pleural plaques

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6
Q

2 Phrases to describe asbestosis?

A

Fibrosis of the lungs and pleura

Cancer of the lungs and Pleura

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7
Q

Which cancer do you get more in asbestosis?

A

bronchogenic carcinoma > mesothelioma

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8
Q

What are the golden-brown

fusiform rods resembling dumbbells?

A

Asbestos (ferruginous) bodies

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9
Q

Sarcoidosis like symptoms but patient works in NASA or Aerospace industry

A

Berylliosis

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10
Q

Berylliosis has an increased risk of?

A

Cancer

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11
Q

asymptomatic condition found in

many urban dwellers exposed to sooty air?

A

anthracosis

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12
Q

Which condition is associated with foundries, sandblasting, mines?

A

Silicosis

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13
Q

Which is the only Pneumoconiosis that can Increase risk for TB?

A

Silicosis

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14
Q

“Eggshell” calcification of hilar lymph nodes.?

A

Silicosis

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15
Q

Silicosis MOA for increasing TB?

A

Silica=>disrupts phagolysosomes and impair macrophages=>Increased Risk of TB

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16
Q

Mesothelioma is associated with two things?

A
  1. Psammoma bodies

2. Smoking is not a risk factor