Pneumoconioses Flashcards
Which Pneumoconiosis affects lower lobe?
Asbestos
Rheumatoid Arthritis and Pneumoconiosis (coal workers) with intrapulmonary nodules
Caplan Syndrome
Which is the only Pneumoconiosis that affects the lower lobes?
Asbestosis
What three jobs is asbestosis associated with?
Shipbuilding, roofing and plumbing
What are pathognomonic of asbestosis?
“Ivory white,” calcified, supradiaphragmatic and pleural plaques
2 Phrases to describe asbestosis?
Fibrosis of the lungs and pleura
Cancer of the lungs and Pleura
Which cancer do you get more in asbestosis?
bronchogenic carcinoma > mesothelioma
What are the golden-brown
fusiform rods resembling dumbbells?
Asbestos (ferruginous) bodies
Sarcoidosis like symptoms but patient works in NASA or Aerospace industry
Berylliosis
Berylliosis has an increased risk of?
Cancer
asymptomatic condition found in
many urban dwellers exposed to sooty air?
anthracosis
Which condition is associated with foundries, sandblasting, mines?
Silicosis
Which is the only Pneumoconiosis that can Increase risk for TB?
Silicosis
“Eggshell” calcification of hilar lymph nodes.?
Silicosis
Silicosis MOA for increasing TB?
Silica=>disrupts phagolysosomes and impair macrophages=>Increased Risk of TB