plant tiussues Flashcards
how is the epidermal tissue specialised?
covers whole plant
covered in waxy cuticle, which reduces water loss by evaporation
how is the palisade mesophyll specialised?
lots of chloroplasts
increases rate of photosynthesis
how is the spongy mesophyll specialised?
lots of air spaces
allows co2 in and oxygen out
how is the xylem tissue specialised?
hollow
mineral ions and water can pass through
how is the phloem tissue specialised?
few subcellular structures
food can pass through
how is meristem tissue specialised?
able to differentiate into any cell at any point in plants life
allows plant to grow
how is the upper epidermis specialised?
transparent
allows light to pass to palisade mesophyll for photosynthesis
how is the lower epidermis specialised?
contains little holes called stomata
opening and closes of stomata is controlled by guard cells in response to environmental conditions