bacterial diseases ( salmonella and gonorrhea) Flashcards

1
Q

unlike viruses, bacteria can be killed with _____?

A

bacteria can be killed with antibiotics

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2
Q

salmonella is a type of bacteria that causes ____ _______?

A

salmonella is a type of bacteria that causes food poisoning

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3
Q

what are the 4 symptoms of salmonella?

A

fever, vomiting, stomach cramps and diarrhoea

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4
Q

what do salmonella secrete that cause these symptoms?

A

salmonella bacteria secrete toxins which cause these symptoms

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5
Q

how is salmonella spread?

A

eating food that has been infected with salmonella bacteria

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6
Q

how is the spread of salmonella reduced?

A

in the UK, all chickens are vaccinated against salmonella

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7
Q

gonorrhea is a ______ _____ disease?

A

gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease

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8
Q

what are the symptoms of gonorrhea?

A

thick yellow or green discharge from vagina or penis, and pain while urinating

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9
Q

before, gonorrhea was treated using antiobiotic penicillin, what has made it harder to treat it now?

A

antiobiotic resistant strains of bacteria are now common

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10
Q

how is the spread of gonorrhea prevented?

A

use of a condom, and using antibiotics to kill bacteria

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