transpiration Flashcards

1
Q

_______ ______ is where photosynthesis takes place?

A

palisade mesophyll is where photosynthesis takes place

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2
Q

_________ is the evaporation of water vapour from the surface of a plant?

A

transpiration is the evaporation of water vapour from the surface of a plant

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3
Q

transpiration starts from ________ of water from cells inside leaf?

A

transpiration starts from evaporation of water from cells inside leaf

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4
Q

water vapour diffuses through air spaces in spongy mesophyll and out of leaf through _____?

A

water vapour diffuses through air spaces in spongy mesophyll and out of leaf through stomata

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5
Q

water passes through ____ into leaf to replace lost water?

A

water passes through xylem into leaf to replace lost water

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6
Q

finally, water is drawn into ____ ____ cells and up into xylem vessels to leaf?

A

finally, water is drawn into root hair cells and up to xylem vessels to leaf

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7
Q

transpiration brings in water into leaf, which is required for ______?

A

transpiration brings in water to leaf, which is required for photosynthesis

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8
Q

transpiration stream transports dissolved ______ ___ to plant?

A

transpiration stream transports dissolved mineral ions to plant

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9
Q

how does an increase in temperature affect rate of transpiration?

A

increased temperature increases rate of transpiration

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10
Q

why does increase in temperature increase rate of transpiration?

A

evaporation is faster at higher temp

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11
Q

how do dry conditions affect rate of transpiration?

A

rate is higher under dry conditions

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12
Q

why is rate of transpiration higher under drier conditions?

A

because wind removes any water vapour, allowing more water to evaporate

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13
Q

how does an increase in light intensity affect rate of transpiration?

A

increase in light intensity increases rate of transpiration

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14
Q

why does an increase in light intensity increase rate of transpiration?

A

because stomata opens up for photosynthesis

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14
Q

stomata are surrounded by 2 ____ __?

A

stomata are surrounded by 2 guard cells

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15
Q

when light intensity is high, guard cells swell and change shape, what does this cause?

A

stomata to open