chd Flashcards

1
Q

cardiovascular diseases are diseases of what?

A

heart and blood vessels

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2
Q

where do coronary arteries branch out from and spread out into?

A

branch out from aorta and spread out into heart muscles

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3
Q

what is the purpose of coronary arteries?

A

provide oxygen to muscle cells of heart

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4
Q

what happens in chd?

A

layers of fatty material build up inside coronary arteries, causing coronary arteries to narrow

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5
Q

what happens to the blood flow?

A

blood flow through coronary arteries is reduced

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6
Q

what are statins?

A

drugs which reduce level of cholesterol in blood

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7
Q

what is a disadvantage of statins?

A

unwanted side effects like liver problems

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8
Q

what is a stent?

A

tube inserted into coronary arteries to keep open, allowing blood to flow normally

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9
Q

what is a statin?

A

a drug that reduces cholesterol in the blood

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10
Q

what is an advantage of statins?

A

they are effective

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11
Q

what is an advantage of stents?

A

make the blood flow normally

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12
Q

what is a disadvantage of stents?

A

doesnt prevent other regions of coronary arteries from narrowing

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