Plant Movements Flashcards

1
Q

what does not determine direction of response in nastic movement

A

direction of stimulus

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2
Q

what does nastic movement involve

A

asymmetrical/ differential growth or turgor changes

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3
Q

epinasty

A

upper surface is elongating more than the lower

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4
Q

nyctinasty

A

leaves horizontal during the day and vertical during the night

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5
Q

thigmonasty

A

trigger hairs give a response to close

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6
Q

trophic

A

direction of stimulus does determine the direction of response

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7
Q

phototrophism

A

directional response to light

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8
Q

what color in light has to be present for the coleoptile to bend

A

blue

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9
Q

what happens to a plant shaded

A

the shaded side cells elongate because auxin is light sensitive and moves from the light side to the shaded side

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10
Q

what is negative gravitropism

A

when the stem grows away from the source of gravity

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11
Q

what is positive gravitropism

A

when the root grows towards the source of gravity

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12
Q

what does too much auxin do

A

slows down elongation therefore the bottom of the root has less elongation

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13
Q

what does too much auxin do

A

slows down elongation therefore the bottom of the root has less elongation

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14
Q

how do plants detect gravity

A

the statoliths are heavier than contents in cells and fall down to the bottom of the cell

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15
Q

turgor

A

changes in osmotic pressure on the two sides of an organ

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16
Q

how does turgor work

A

certain cells of the pulvinis loose their pressure but cells on top retain their pressure

17
Q

how do plants detect day and night

A

changes in Pr and Pfr

18
Q

during the day much of the phytochrom is

A

far red

19
Q

chlorophyll absorbs

A

blue and red light

20
Q

chlorphyll absorbs _____ during the day and is able to do photosynthesis

A

red light