Germination Flashcards

1
Q

when the radicle breaks out of the seed

A

germination

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2
Q

once it breaks out and the stem system develops and breaks through soil

A

emergence

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3
Q

requirements of germination…

A

break dormancy, correct temperature, moisture, light

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4
Q

even in favorable conditions, seeds struggle to ______

A

break dormancy

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5
Q

chemical reason seed cannot break dormancy

A

hormonal balances are off and prevents the embryo from growing

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6
Q

some seeds require_____ to break dormancy

A

stratification

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7
Q

what is stratification

A

a cool or cold period

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8
Q

what detects quality of light?

A

pigment system

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9
Q

absorbing water

A

imbibition

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10
Q

water moves from _____ potential to ____ potential into the seed

A

low, high

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11
Q

when seed germinates within the fruit

A

vivipary

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12
Q

germination below the soil

A

hypogenous

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13
Q

in hypogenous germination, where are the cotyledons located?

A

stay below the soil

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14
Q

in hypogenous germination, where are the cotyledons located?

A

stay below the surface

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15
Q

germination where the cotyledons are above the soil

A

epigenous

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16
Q

instead of a cotyledon, the hypogenous has a

A

coleoptile