Plant kingdom Flashcards
Artificial system was given by
Liñaeus
The classification that gave equal importance of natural affinities of organism are
Natural system of classification
Natural system of classification was given by
George bentham and Joseph Dalton hooker
At present which system of classification I acceptable
Phylogenetic
Vegetative reproduction in algae is by
Fragmentation
Asexual reproduction of algae is by
Formation of diff types of spores
Flagellated and similar size gametes ar present in which type of algae ?
Ulothrix
Anisogamous type of gametes in algae is present
Eudrina
Non Flagellated but similar in size gamtes are present in
Spirogyra
Oogamous type of reproduction present in
Volvox and fucus
70 species of marine algae used as food is
Porphyria,laminaria, sargassam
Brown algae used as hydrocolliods is
Algin
Red algae used as hydrochloride is
Carageen
Agar is obtained from
Gracilaria and gelidium
Protein rich unicellular algae is
Chlorella
In chlorophyacea pigment are located in
Definite choroplast
Storage bodies located in chloroplast is
Pyrenoids
Purenoìds contain
Protein besides starch
Composition of cell wall in green algae is
Inner layer of cellulose and outer pectose
Asexual reproduction in green algae is through
Falgellated zoospores produced in sporangia
Chara is a
Green algae
Simple branched filamentous brown algae is
Ectocarpus
Profusely branched brown algae is
Kelps
Food is stored in brown qlhae in the form of
Laminarin and manitol
Cell composition in brown algae is
Inner layer of cellulose and outer coverings of algin
In which algae centrally located vaccoule is present
Brown algae
Asexual reproduction in brown algae is by
Biflagellate pear shaped and have twounequal laterally attached flagella
Red thalli of red algae is
Multicellular
Food is stored as what form in red algae
Floridean starch( similar to glycogen and amylopectin in structure)
Which have non motile spores and nin motile gametes
Red algae
In red algae the only type of reproduction is
Oogamous and have complex post fertilization development
Which arencalled Amphibians of plant kingdom
Bryophytes
Bryophytes have
Unicellualr or multicellular rhizoids
In which grp zygote do not undergo reduction div immediately
Bryophytes
Gametophyte is formed from
Spores
Marchantia is a
Liver wort
Asexual reproduction in Liver wort is by
Fragmentation of thalli and formation of Gemma cup
The first stage of mosses is
Protonema
Leafy stage develops from secondary protonema as a
Lateral bud
Example of liverwort is
Marchantia
Example of mosses is
Funaria ,polytricuim and sphagnam
First terrestrial plants to possess vascular system is
Pteridophytes
Microphyll in pteridophytes are
Selanginella
Macrophylls in pteridophytes are
Ferns
Strobiĺi or cones are present for
Selanginella and equistem
Gametophyte of pteridophytes is
Prothallus( multicellular mostly Photosynthetic)
Sporophyte is formed by
Zygote
Why pteridophytes are restricted to certain area?
Because of the need for water for fertilization and the gametophyte can grow only in cool , damp shady places
Heterosporous pteridophytes are present in
Selanginella and salvinia
Psilopsida consist of
Psilotum
Lycopsida consist of
Lycopodium and selanginella
Sphenopsdia consist of
Equiestem
Pteropsida consist of
Dryopteris, pteris, adiantum
First cell of sporophytic generation
Zygote
First cell of gametophytic generation
Spores
What is giant red wood tree
Sequoia
In pinus there is
Mycorrhiza
In cycas there is
Corolloid root ( association with nitrogen fixing bacteria)
Branched gymnosperm is
Pinus and cedrus
Unbranched gymnosperm is
Cycas
In which type of gymnosperm pinnate leaves persist for some years
Cycas
Which is bisexual / monoeciuos gymnosperm
Pinus
Unisexual / dioceses gymnosperm is
Cycas
Gynosperms have pollen grains instead of
Antherozoids