Amines Flashcards
Benadryl contains
Tertiary amine grp
Adrenaline and ephedrine contains
Secondary amine grp
In trimrthyl amine the bond angle is
108°
Toluidine is
Methyl amine
Rn of Fe + HCl is preferred because
FeCl2 formed gets hydrolyzed to release Hcl this only a small amount of Hcl is required To intiate the rn
In ammonolysisi who act as nucleophile
Primary amine obtained by
In ammonolysis primary amine can be obtained by using
Large excess of ammonia
In Hoffmann degradation migration of alkyl grp takes place from
Carbonyl carbon of an amide to nitrogen atom
In Hoffmann degradation 1 Br2 needs
4 NaOH
Lower aliphatic amines are gases with
Fishy oduour
Anneline and other arylamines are colourless but become coloured when they undergo
Oxidation
Tertiary molecules don not have
Intermolecular association due to lack of H atom
Aliphatic amines are stronger bases than
Ammonia
Aromatic aminesa are less basic than
Ammonia
Aliphatic amines are more basic than
Ammonia
In aqueous phase substituted ammines are stabilized by
+I effect and salvation effect the salvation effect
Which is more dtsble anneline or annelium ion
Anneline
Amines on reaction with carnoxylic acids form
Salt at room temp
In acetylation pyridine is used because
To remove HCl formed and to keep equilibrium to right hand side
Isocyanides are
Foul smelljng
Primary amines liberats which gas with NaNO2 +HCl
N2
Distinguishing tests for amines is
Rn with nitrous acid
Hinsberg reagent is
C6H5SO2CL benzene sulphonyl chloride
Is N,N- diethyl benzene sulpjknamide soluble in alkali
Since it does not contain h atom it is not double