Amines Flashcards

1
Q

Benadryl contains

A

Tertiary amine grp

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1
Q

Adrenaline and ephedrine contains

A

Secondary amine grp

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2
Q

In trimrthyl amine the bond angle is

A

108°

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3
Q

Toluidine is

A

Methyl amine

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4
Q

Rn of Fe + HCl is preferred because

A

FeCl2 formed gets hydrolyzed to release Hcl this only a small amount of Hcl is required To intiate the rn

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5
Q

In ammonolysisi who act as nucleophile

A

Primary amine obtained by

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6
Q

In ammonolysis primary amine can be obtained by using

A

Large excess of ammonia

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7
Q

In Hoffmann degradation migration of alkyl grp takes place from

A

Carbonyl carbon of an amide to nitrogen atom

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8
Q

In Hoffmann degradation 1 Br2 needs

A

4 NaOH

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9
Q

Lower aliphatic amines are gases with

A

Fishy oduour

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10
Q

Anneline and other arylamines are colourless but become coloured when they undergo

A

Oxidation

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11
Q

Tertiary molecules don not have

A

Intermolecular association due to lack of H atom

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12
Q

Aliphatic amines are stronger bases than

A

Ammonia

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13
Q

Aromatic aminesa are less basic than

A

Ammonia

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13
Q

Aliphatic amines are more basic than

A

Ammonia

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14
Q

In aqueous phase substituted ammines are stabilized by

A

+I effect and salvation effect the salvation effect

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15
Q

Which is more dtsble anneline or annelium ion

A

Anneline

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15
Q

Amines on reaction with carnoxylic acids form

A

Salt at room temp

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15
Q

In acetylation pyridine is used because

A

To remove HCl formed and to keep equilibrium to right hand side

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15
Q

Isocyanides are

A

Foul smelljng

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15
Q

Primary amines liberats which gas with NaNO2 +HCl

A

N2

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15
Q

Distinguishing tests for amines is

A

Rn with nitrous acid

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16
Q

Hinsberg reagent is

A

C6H5SO2CL benzene sulphonyl chloride

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17
Q

Is N,N- diethyl benzene sulpjknamide soluble in alkali

A

Since it does not contain h atom it is not double

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18
Q

Which amines does not react either benzene sulphonyl chloride

A

18
Q

These days benzene sulphonyl chloride is replaced by

A

P- toluenesulphonyl chloride

18
Q

Hinsberg reagent converts 1° amine to

A

18
Q

Is benzene sulphonamide soluble in alkali

A

The hydrogen attached with benzene sulphonamide is highly acidic in nature due to the presence of strong electron withdrawing sulphonyl grp , hence it is soluble in alkali

18
Q

Why is meta product formed during nitration of anneline

A

In strongly acidic medium the anneline is protonated to gorm annelinium ion , which is meta firectingbn hence meta products are Aldo obtained

18
Q

Why anneline does not undergo Friedel crafts alkylation

A

Due to salt formation with AlCl3 which is a Lewis acid used in the reaction as catalyst

18
Q

What is the solubility of benzene diazonium chloride

A

Soluble and stable when water is cold but reacts with water when warmed

18
Q

Benzenediazonium fluroborate is

A

Water insoluble and stable at room temp

18
Q

Treating the benzenediaxonium with Cu2Cl2/ HX [Cu(I)]is termed as

A

Sandmeyer reaction

18
Q

Treating benzeneduazonium with Cu powder / HX is termed as

A

Gattermann rn

18
Q

Which has more yield sandmeyer or gattermann

A

Sandmeyer

18
Q

When aeene diazonium chloride is heated with fluroboric acid ,arene diazonium fluroborate is precipitated which on heating forms

A

Aryl fluoride

18
Q

P- hydroxy azobenzene is

A

Orange dye

18
Q

P hydroxy Amino benzene is

A

Yellow dye

18
Q

Tertiary amines like trimethyl amine are used as

A

Insect attractants

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