Haloalkanes and haloarenes Flashcards

1
Q

An antibiotic made of chlorine to fight against typhoid fever

A

Chloramphenicol

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2
Q

Which is used for treatment of malaria

A

Chloroquine

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3
Q

What is methylene chloride

A

Dichloromethane

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4
Q

Alkyl halides are easily prepared from

A

Alcohols

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5
Q

Which has more dipole moment chloromethane or fluromethane

A

Chlorromethane

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6
Q

Phosphorous tribromide and triiodide are generated

A

Insitu

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7
Q

Addition of bromine in CCl4 yield

A

Vic- dibromide

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8
Q

Reactions with iodine are Reversible in nature hence require the presence of

A

An oxidizing agent like HNO3 and HIO4

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9
Q

Why does haloalkanes react with KCN to form Cyanide and AgCN to form Cyanide?

A

KCN is predominantly Ionic and released CN - ions in solution eventhough both carbon and nitrogen are in place to donate e, then donation mainly happens through C because C-C bond is stronger than C-N bond. In the case of AgCN its covalent so nitrogen is free to donate electrons and forms isocyanides

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10
Q

An alkyl halide with beta hydrogen when reacted with nucleophile or base can undergo

A

Nucleophilic substitution reaction or elimination rn

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11
Q

The bulkier nucleophile will prefer to act as

A

Base

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12
Q

Grignard reagent react with water to form

A

Hydrocarbons

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13
Q
A
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