Biodiversity Flashcards

1
Q

New York has how many species

A

105

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2
Q

Green land is situated

A

71° N

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3
Q

In green land hoe many species are there

A

56

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4
Q

Equador has how many times more more species diversity than temperate region like Midwest in USA

A

10

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5
Q

Bio diversity in Amazon forest

A

40,000 species of plants
3,000 fishes
1,300 birds
427 mammals
427 Amphibians
378 Reptiles
More than 1,25, 000 vertebrates

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6
Q

How many Insects are in Amazon forest waiting to be discovered

A

2 million

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7
Q

Species area relation was given by

A

Alexander Von Hamboldt

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8
Q

Relation btw species diversity and area is

A

Rectangular hyperbole

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9
Q

Eq of straight line given by Alexander von humboldt

A

Log S= log C + Z log A

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10
Q

Z is called

A

Regression coefficient

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11
Q

The value of Z lies in the region of

A

0.1 to 0.2

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12
Q

The value of Z for continenets isn

A

0.6 to 1.2 ( much steeper )

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13
Q

For frugivores and mammals in tropical forest of diffrent continenets the slope is

A

1.15

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14
Q

Who found that the area with less species diversity has more seasonal variations

A

David tilman

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15
Q

Rivet popper hypothesis is given by

A

Paul Ehrlich

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16
Q

In rivet popper hypothesis rivet is

A

Species

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17
Q

Colonization of tropical pacific islands by humans have led to the extinction of

A

2,000 species of birds

18
Q

IUCN red list documents the extinction of in last 500 yrs

A

784 ( 334 vertebrates, 359 invertebrates, 87 plants )

19
Q

Thylacine was found in

A

Australia

20
Q

Last 20 yrs have witnessed the disappearance of

A

27 species

21
Q

How much % of birds are facing extinction

A

12

22
Q

How much % of mammals face extinction

A

23

23
Q

How much species of Amphibians

A

32

24
Q

How much % of gymnosperms

A

31

25
Q

The cause of biodiversity loss is

A

Evil Quarteet

26
Q

The most important cause leading to extinction is

A

Habitats loss and fragmentation

27
Q

Change in land area of tropical rainforest is

A

14 % to 6%

28
Q

Extinction due to over exploitation is

A

Stella’s sea cow , passengers pigeon

29
Q

Nile perch was introduced

A

Lake Victoria in East Africa

30
Q

Nile perch led to

A

200 species of cichlid fishes

31
Q

African catfish is

A

Clarius gariepinus

32
Q

Amazon rain forest produce approx

A

20 % of oxygen

33
Q

How many Hotspot are there

A

34

34
Q

3 Hotspot in india is

A

Western ghats and Sri Lanka, indoburma and Himalaya

34
Q

% area covered by Hotspot

A

Less than 2 %

35
Q

Hotspot were able to reduce the ongoing extinction by

A

30 %

36
Q

Biosphere

A

14

37
Q

National parks

A

90

38
Q

Wildlife sanctuary

A

448

39
Q

Earth summit was held in

A

Rio de Janeiro 1992

40
Q

World summit was held in

A

Johannesburg , South Africa in 2010

41
Q

How many countries pledged at world summit

A

90