Biodiversity Flashcards
New York has how many species
105
Green land is situated
71° N
In green land hoe many species are there
56
Equador has how many times more more species diversity than temperate region like Midwest in USA
10
Bio diversity in Amazon forest
40,000 species of plants
3,000 fishes
1,300 birds
427 mammals
427 Amphibians
378 Reptiles
More than 1,25, 000 vertebrates
How many Insects are in Amazon forest waiting to be discovered
2 million
Species area relation was given by
Alexander Von Hamboldt
Relation btw species diversity and area is
Rectangular hyperbole
Eq of straight line given by Alexander von humboldt
Log S= log C + Z log A
Z is called
Regression coefficient
The value of Z lies in the region of
0.1 to 0.2
The value of Z for continenets isn
0.6 to 1.2 ( much steeper )
For frugivores and mammals in tropical forest of diffrent continenets the slope is
1.15
Who found that the area with less species diversity has more seasonal variations
David tilman
Rivet popper hypothesis is given by
Paul Ehrlich
In rivet popper hypothesis rivet is
Species
Colonization of tropical pacific islands by humans have led to the extinction of
2,000 species of birds
IUCN red list documents the extinction of in last 500 yrs
784 ( 334 vertebrates, 359 invertebrates, 87 plants )
Thylacine was found in
Australia
Last 20 yrs have witnessed the disappearance of
27 species
How much % of birds are facing extinction
12
How much % of mammals face extinction
23
How much species of Amphibians
32
How much % of gymnosperms
31
The cause of biodiversity loss is
Evil Quarteet
The most important cause leading to extinction is
Habitats loss and fragmentation
Change in land area of tropical rainforest is
14 % to 6%
Extinction due to over exploitation is
Stella’s sea cow , passengers pigeon
Nile perch was introduced
Lake Victoria in East Africa
Nile perch led to
200 species of cichlid fishes
African catfish is
Clarius gariepinus
Amazon rain forest produce approx
20 % of oxygen
How many Hotspot are there
34
3 Hotspot in india is
Western ghats and Sri Lanka, indoburma and Himalaya
% area covered by Hotspot
Less than 2 %
Hotspot were able to reduce the ongoing extinction by
30 %
Biosphere
14
National parks
90
Wildlife sanctuary
448
Earth summit was held in
Rio de Janeiro 1992
World summit was held in
Johannesburg , South Africa in 2010
How many countries pledged at world summit
90