Planes of joints/Example of joints/range of motion

Question 1

Another name for articulations

Answer 1

joints

Question 2

sites where 2 or more bones meet

Answer 2

joints

Question 3

What are the 2 fundamental functions of joints

Answer 3

skeleton mobility and hold it together (protective role)

Question 4

how are joints classified

Answer 4

structure and function

Question 5

what are the structural joints

Answer 5

fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial joints

Question 6

which joint has a joint cavity

Answer 6

synovial joint

Question 7

what are the functional joints

Answer 7

synarthroses
amphiarthroses
diarthroses

Question 8

immovable joints

Answer 8

synarthroses

Question 9

slightly movable joints

Answer 9

amphiarthroses

Question 10

freely movable joints

Answer 10

diarthroses

Question 11

freely moveable joints are predominately where

Answer 11

limbs

Question 12

immovable and slightly movable joints are where

Answer 12

restricted to axial skeleton

Question 13

are fibrous joints immovable

Answer 13

yes

Question 14

are synovial joints freely movable

Answer 14

yes

Question 15

T or F. Cartilaginous joints have both rigid and slightly movable examples

Answer 15

true

Question 16

Every skeletal muscle of the body is attached to bone or other connective tissue structures at no fewer than how many points

Answer 16

2

Question 17

what is attached to the immovable part of the muscle

Answer 17

origin

Question 18

in the other end, it is attached to the movable bone

Answer 18

insertion

Question 19

slipping movement away

Answer 19

nonaxial movement

Question 20

movement in one plane

Answer 20

uniaxial movement

Question 21

movement in two planes

Answer 21

biaxial movement

Question 22

movement in or around all three planes

Answer 22

multiaxial movement

Question 23

what are the three general types of movement

Answer 23

gliding, angular movements, rotation

Question 24

occurs when one flat or nearly flat bone surface glides or slips over another (back & forth, side to side)

Answer 24

gliding movement

Question 25

increase or decrease the angle between two bones and includes flexion, extension, hyperextension, abduction, and curcumduction

Answer 25

angular movements

Question 26

bending movement, usually sagittal plane, that decreases the angle of the joint and brings articulating bones closer

Answer 26

flexion

Question 27

reverse of flexion and occurs at same joint; movement along sagital plan that increases angle between articulating bones (strainghtens a flexed limb or body part)

Answer 27

extension

Question 28

movement of a limb away from midline or median plane of body

Answer 28

abduction

Question 29

opposite of abduction; movement of a limb toward the body, midline, or toward the midline of the hand or foot

Answer 29

adduction

Question 30

turning of a bone around its own long axis; only movement allowed between the first 2 cervical vertebrae; common at hip

Answer 30

rotation

Question 31

refer to the movements of the radius around the ulna

Answer 31

supp\ination and pronation

Question 32

spination is

Answer 32

turning backward

Question 33

pronation is

Answer 33

turning forward

Question 34

Lifting the foot so its superior surface approaches the shin; corresponds to wrist extension

Answer 34

dorsiflexion

Question 35

depressing the foot (pointing the toes); corresponds to wrist flexion

Answer 35

plantar flexion

Question 36

sole of the foot turns medially

Answer 36

inversion

Question 37

the sole of the foot faces laterally

Answer 37

eversion

Question 38

nonangular anterior in a transverse plane

Answer 38

protraction

Question 39

posterior movements in a transverse plane

Answer 39

retraction

Question 40

lifting a body part superiorly

Answer 40

elevation

Question 41

moving the elevated part inferiorly

Answer 41

depression

Question 42

the saddle joint between metacarpal I and the trapzium allow a movement called what?

Answer 42

opposition

Question 43

Examples of synovial joints

Answer 43

knee, shoulder, elbow, hip, temporomandibular joint

Question 44

Plane joint has what kind of movement

Answer 44

nonaixal movement-gliding

Question 45

hinge joint has what kind of movement

Answer 45

uniaxial movement-flexion and extension

Question 46

pivot joint has what kind of movement

Answer 46

uniaxial movement-rotation

Question 47

condylar joint has what kind of movement

Answer 47

biaxial movement-flexion and extension; adduction and abduction

Question 48

saddle joint has what kind of movement

Answer 48

biaxial movement-flexion and extension; adduction and abduction

Question 49

ball and socket joint has what kind of movement

Answer 49

multiaxial movement-flexion and extension; adduction and abduction; rotation