PL Thigh and Hip

Question 1

muscles of the hamstring

Answer 1

biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus

Question 2

origin biceps femoris

Answer 2

sacrotuberous ligament, ischiatic tuberosity

Question 3

insertion biceps femoris

Answer 3

patella, patellar ligament, and cranial border of the tibia via fascia lata and crural fascia, tuber calcanei via common calcanean tendon

Question 4

origin semitendinosus

Answer 4

ischiatic tuberosity

Question 5

insertion semitendinosus

Answer 5

medial surface of tibial body; tuber calcanei via common calcanean tendon

Question 6

origin semimembranosus

Answer 6

ischiatic tuberosity

Question 7

insertion semimembranosus

Answer 7

distal and medial aspect of caudal femur and medial condyle of the tibia

Question 8

origin sartorius

Answer 8

ilium

Question 9

insertion sartorius

Answer 9

patella and cranial border of the tibia

Question 10

origin gracillis

Answer 10

pelvic symphysial tendon

Question 11

insertion gracillis

Answer 11

cranial border of tibia; tuber calcanei via common calcanean tendon

Question 12

origin pectineus

Answer 12

pubis

Question 13

insertion pectineus

Answer 13

distal end of caudomedial aspect of femur

Question 14

origin adductor

Answer 14

pelvic symphysis via symphysial tendon; ventral surface of pubic and ischium

Question 15

insertion adductor

Answer 15

caudolateral aspect of the femur

Question 16

origin tensor fasciae latae

Answer 16

tuber coxae; aponeurosis of middles gluteal m

Question 17

insertion tensor fasciae latae

Answer 17

fascia lata

Question 18

origin superficial gluteal

Answer 18

sacrotuberous ligament; deep gluteal fascia

Question 19

insertion superficial gluteal

Answer 19

third trochanter of the femur

Question 20

origin middle gluteal

Answer 20

crest and gluteal surface of the ilium

Question 21

insertion middle gluteal

Answer 21

greater trochanter of the femur

Question 22

origin deep gluteal

Answer 22

body of the ilium

Question 23

insertion deep gluteal

Answer 23

greater trochanter of the femur

Question 24

what is the piriformis muscle

Answer 24

muscle with a different origin that is considered part of the middle gluteal m; has the same insertion

Question 25

origin articularis coxae

Answer 25

lateral surface of ilium

Question 26

insertion articularis coxae

Answer 26

neck of the femur

Question 27

origin internal obturator

Answer 27

dorsal surface of the ischium and pubis

Question 28

small pelvic association muscle

Answer 28

internal obturator, gemelli, quadratus femoris, external obturator

Question 29

insertion internal obturator

Answer 29

trochanteric fossa of the femur

Question 30

origin gemelli

Answer 30

lateral surface of ischium, ventral to the less ischiatic notch

Question 31

insertion gemelli

Answer 31

trochanteric fossa of the femur

Question 32

origin quadratus femoris

Answer 32

ventral surface of caudal ischium

Question 33

insertion quadratus femoris

Answer 33

intertrochanteric crest of femur

Question 34

origin external obturator

Answer 34

ventral surface of pubis and ischium

Question 35

insertion external obturator

Answer 35

trochanteric fossa of the femur

Question 36

muscles in quadriceps femoris

Answer 36

rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, vastus medialis

Question 37

origin quadriceps femoris: rectus femoris

Answer 37

ilium

Question 38

origin quadriceps femoris: other heads

Answer 38

proximal femur

Question 39

insertion quadriceps femoris

Answer 39

tibial tuberosity via patella ligament

Question 40

origin iliopsoas

Answer 40

ventral aspect of lumbar vertebrae; cranioventral ilium

Question 41

muscles that make the iliopsoas

Answer 41

iliacus and psoas major

Question 42

insertion iliopsoas

Answer 42

less trochanter of the femur