pilonidal disease Flashcards

1
Q

what

A

sinus forms near upper part of natal cleft of buttocks

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2
Q

more common in

A

men
15-40yrs
thick body hair

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3
Q

pathophysiology

A

insertion of hairs into skin of natal cleft,

–> chronic inflammatory response –> formation of a discharging sinus

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4
Q

features

A

pain
swelling
discharge

worse when sitting

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5
Q

diagnosis

A

clinical

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6
Q

Mx

A

conservative - hygiene

symptomatic - incision and drainage

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7
Q

Mx small bowel obstruction

A

manage conservatively - NMB, NG tube, IV fluids

if conservative mx fails then surgery

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8
Q

anastomotic leak features

A

5-7days post op

abdo pain, fever, delirium, prolonged ileus, sepsis

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9
Q

anastomotic leak - Mx

A

IV antib

exploratory laparotomy

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