physiology basics week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

define homeo stasis

A

the maintenance of internal conditions and environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is steady state exercise

A

the state of equilibrium the body reaches when exercising

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what factors of the body can change in homeostasis

A

bp, hr, temp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is dynamic consistency

A

changes in arterial pressure at rest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what detects changes in bp

A

baroreceptors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is the steady state when exercising

A

the plateau

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what are the 2 control systems of the body

A

intracellular and organ systems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

example of organ systems

A

respiratory / cardiovascular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

example of intracellular control systems

A

protein breakdown and synthesis, energy production, maintaining stored nutrients

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what are the 3 main parts of biological systems

A

sensors, effectors and control center

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what are the 3 types of feedback

A

negative, positive and feedforward

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is negative feedback

A

reverses things so back to normal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

example of negative feedback

A

reduces co2 build up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is positive feedback

A

increases the original stimulus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

example of positive feedback

A

labor - cervix receptors are stimulates to release oxytocin for uterine contractions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is feedforward

A

The process in which one of the products of a metabolic pathway induces an enzyme which participates in the metabolic pathway

17
Q

examples of homeostatic control

A

blood glucose, insulin needed
body temp
stress proteins repair proteins

18
Q

exercise impacts the body’s control of homeostasis - true or false

A

true

19
Q

what is adaptation

A

change in structure or function of cell or organ system to improve homeostasis

20
Q

what is acclimation

A

adaptation to environmental stresses - heat or hypoxia

21
Q

what is hormesis

A

a process in which low moderate dose of stress which could be harmful can result in beneficial adaptive response on cell or organ

22
Q

what is inter cell signalling

A

cells communicating within the cell

23
Q

what is intra cellular signaling

A

cells signaling to each other

24
Q

what is juxtacrine signaling

A

chemical messengers passed between 2 connected cells

25
Q

what is intracrine signaling

A

chemical signaling inside cell triggering response

26
Q

what is autocrine signaling

A

chemical messenger acts on the same cell

27
Q

what is paracrine signaling

A

CM acts on nearby cells

28
Q

what is endocrine signaling

A

cm released into blood, affecting receptors specific to that hormone