Physiology 7: Spinal Reflexes, UMNs and Control of Movement Flashcards
name the motor spinal tracts that run down the LATERAL pathway
corticospinal (main)
rubrospinal
name the motor spinal tracts that run down the VENTROMEDIAL pathway
vestibulospinal
tectospinal
reticulospinal (medial and lateral)
spinal tracts that take the lateral pathway are under control of what part of the brain?
cerebral cortex
lateral pathways mainly control..
voluntary control of distal muscles
ventromedial pathways mainly control…
posture and locomotion
spinal tracts that take the ventromedial pathway are under control of what part of the brain?
brainstem
cell bodies of the corticospinal tract are located in..
motor cortex (most) somatosensory areas of the parietal cortex
where does the corticospinal tract’s pyramids form?
medulla
why does the corticospinal tract divide into lateral and ventral?
most fibres split at the pyramidal decussation and go more laterally, the ones that dont stay more central
where are the rubrospinal tract’s cell bodies located?
red nucleus in the midbrain
decussation point of the rubrospinal tract?
ventral tegmental decussation
where is the rubrospinal tract in relation to the corticospinal tract?
anterolateral
what does the rubrospinal tract do?
excites LMNs of limb flexors
a lesion in the lateral pathways could cause what? what would it NOT affect?
loss of single movements of body parts
slow, impaired voluntary movements
POSTURE IS FINE
cell bodies of the vestibulospinal tract are located where?
lateral and medial vestibular nuclei